{"id":10612,"date":"2024-09-04T09:24:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T09:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=10612"},"modified":"2024-09-04T09:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T09:24:08","slug":"cop29da-ortaya-konulan-hedefler-uygulanmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/04\/cop29da-ortaya-konulan-hedefler-uygulanmali\/","title":{"rendered":"“COP29’da ortaya konulan hedefler uygulanmal\u0131”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Panelinde (IPCC) sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na odaklanan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eiir K\u0131lk\u0131\u015f, bu y\u0131l Azerbaycan’da d\u00fczenlenecek olan COP29’da ortaya konulan hedeflerin uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelede gelinen son durum olmak \u00fczere iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konunun ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 29. Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP29) bu y\u0131l 11-24 Kas\u0131m’da Azerbaycan’\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde, ba\u015fkent Bak\u00fc’de d\u00fczenlenecek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

“Her d\u00fczey i\u00e7in planlama gerekli”<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00fcrkiye olarak bu anlamda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcne\u015f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fumuzu belirten K\u0131lk\u0131\u015f, “Hangi kayna\u011f\u0131, hangi ihtiya\u00e7 ve enerji talebinde kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, bunun ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi, buna y\u00f6nelik planlama yapmam\u0131z, hedeflerimizi ortaya koymam\u0131z her d\u00fczey i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. T\u00fcrkiye olarak yenilenebilir hedeflerimiz de var ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bunun beraberinde \u00f6rne\u011fin, kentlerin yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcketimini ve taleplerini ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir \u015fekilde nas\u0131l dengeli, uyumlu bir hale getirebiliriz? Bunun yerle\u015fkeler ve kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finden, ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe kadar her \u00f6l\u00e7ekte planlanmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u015eu an 2030’a kadar \u015fehirler, Avrupa’da \u00f6zellikle net s\u0131f\u0131r sal\u0131m hedefine y\u00f6nelik kendilerine hedef ortaya koymu\u015f durumda. \u0130lk \u015fehirler, misyon etiketlerini de ald\u0131lar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla enerji planlamas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kentlerin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde kendilerine bir rol bulmalar\u0131, net s\u0131f\u0131r sal\u0131m hedeflerini desteklemeleri \u00f6nemli” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

IPCC’de Alt\u0131nc\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme Raporu ilk a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131n 3,2 santigrat derece d\u00fczeyine do\u011fru ilerledi\u011fini, bunun biraz iyile\u015fmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckmesine ra\u011fmen 1,5 santigrat derecenin 2 kat \u00fczerinde seyrederek 3 santigrat derece d\u00fczeyinde bulundu\u011funu dile getiren K\u0131lk\u0131\u015f, her art\u0131\u015f ile birlikte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n daha fazla hissedilebilir olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ya\u015fanabilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131lk\u0131\u015f, COP29’dan \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sonu\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l teknik diyaloglar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk K\u00fcresel Durum De\u011ferlendirmesi’nin sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde yine 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yenilenebilir enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 3 misli art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji verimli\u011fini iyile\u015ftirme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 2 misli art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve fosil yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131ndan da o ge\u00e7i\u015f esnas\u0131nda uzakla\u015fmam\u0131z y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hedef ortaya konuldu. Her COP toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yine h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, devletler, yeni hedeflerini ortaya koyma gayreti i\u00e7erisindeler ama \u015funu g\u00f6zlemliyoruz ki yine bunlar \u00e7ok yetersiz. \u0130lerleme i\u00e7in bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7erisinde olunsa da yine d\u00fcnya olarak geldi\u011fimiz s\u00fcre\u00e7 sorunun hala devam etmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere yeterince yakla\u015fmamam\u0131z y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla beklentim yine ortaya konulan hedeflerin art\u0131k uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesi ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in de beklentilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan beklentim ise bilimsel bulgular\u0131 esas alarak el birli\u011fi, g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde bu sorunun \u00fcstesinden gelerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olu\u015fturmalar\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

COP zirveleri<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n her boyutu ile ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 COP zirvelerinin ilki 1995’te Almanya’n\u0131n Bonn kentinde d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 “Conference of the Parties” (Taraflar Konferans\u0131) olan etkinlik T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de genellikle \u0130ngilizce k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haliyle, “COP zirveleri” \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne taraf \u00fclkeler bu konferans kapsam\u0131nda her sene d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkesinde bir araya gelip iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin getirdi\u011fi sorunlar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 m\u00fczakereler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcesi “UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)” olan s\u00f6zle\u015fme, BM taraf\u0131ndan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorununa i\u015faret etmek amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ilk \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimlerden biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Brezilya’n\u0131n Rio de Janeiro kentinde 1992’de d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’nda imzaya a\u00e7\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fme 21 Mart 1994’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

Taraf \u00fclkeleri, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve teknoloji \u00fczerinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaya ve sera gaz\u0131 yutaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya te\u015fvik eden s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye T\u00fcrkiye, 24 May\u0131s 2004 tarihinde dahil oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/cop29-da-ortaya-konulan-hedefler-uygulanmali-2359563<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Panelinde (IPCC) sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na odaklanan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eiir K\u0131lk\u0131\u015f, bu y\u0131l Azerbaycan’da d\u00fczenlenecek olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1658,1377,874,335,229],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-10612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cop","tag-hedef","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-orta","tag-sozlesme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10614,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10612\/revisions\/10614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10612"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}