{"id":13724,"date":"2024-10-07T11:12:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T11:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=13724"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:12:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T11:12:07","slug":"nobel-tip-odulunu-kazanan-isimler-belli-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2024\/10\/07\/nobel-tip-odulunu-kazanan-isimler-belli-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan isimler belli oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0130sve\u00e7’te bulunan Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2024 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahipleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ambros ve Ruvkun, “mikroRNA’n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve transkripsiyon sonras\u0131 gen d\u00fczenlemesindeki rol\u00fc” alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130kili, gen d\u00fczenlemesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan yeni bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck RNA molek\u00fcl\u00fc mikroRNA’y\u0131 ke\u015ffetti ve bulgular\u0131 yeni bir gen d\u00fczenleme prensibini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mikroRNA’lar\u0131n insanlar dahil \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli organizmalar i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funu, organizmalar\u0131n geli\u015fip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir role sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ambros ve Ruvkun kimdir?<\/b><\/p>\n

Victor R. Ambros, ABD’nin, New Hampshire eyaletinde 1953’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Lisans derecesini 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde (MIT) biyoloji alan\u0131nda tamamlayan Ambros, doktoras\u0131n\u0131 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversiteden ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ambros, 2008’den bu yana Massachusetts \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin California eyaletinde 1952’de do\u011fan Gary Ruvkun, lisans e\u011fitimini 1973’de Berkeley’deki California \u00dcniversitesi’nde tamamlad\u0131. Ruvkun, doktoras\u0131n\u0131 “bakteriyel azot fiksasyon genleri” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’nden ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ruvkun, Harvard T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde genetik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2023 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, mRNA i\u00e7erikli Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atan 68 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Macar as\u0131ll\u0131 bilim insan\u0131 Katalin Kariko ve 64 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki ABD’li bilim insan\u0131 Drew Weissman’a verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri hakk\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7li Alfred Nobel’in vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 9 Haziran 1900’de kurulan Nobel Vakf\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcller, d\u00fcnyada en sayg\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcller olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan, fizik, kimya, edebiyat, bar\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131p olmak \u00fczere 5 dalda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilen ki\u015filer veya kurulu\u015flara veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak, Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1968’de \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Alfred Nobel’in an\u0131s\u0131na ekonomi dal\u0131nda da \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla, ilk kez 1969’da verildi.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, her y\u0131l Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u00f6d\u00fcllerin 1901’deki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana verilmedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu. Toplamda 49 defa yap\u0131lan \u00f6d\u00fcl iptallerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl t\u00f6renleri, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020 ve 2021’de de yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/nobel-tip-odulu-nu-kazanan-isimler-belli-oldu-2361777<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2024 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, “mikroRNA’n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve transkripsiyon sonras\u0131 gen d\u00fczenlemesindeki rol\u00fc” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na imza atan ABD as\u0131ll\u0131 Victor Ambros ve Gary Ruvkun’a verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[62,1651,1354,839,1947],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-13724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-calisma","tag-isvec","tag-nobel","tag-odul","tag-oduller"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13726,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13724\/revisions\/13726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13724"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=13724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}