{"id":16240,"date":"2025-05-08T21:48:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T21:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=16240"},"modified":"2025-05-08T21:48:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T21:48:08","slug":"dipten-donen-pmida-daralma-sinyali-surdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2025\/05\/08\/dipten-donen-pmida-daralma-sinyali-surdu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dipten d\u00f6nen PMI’da daralma sinyali s\u00fcrd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin imalat g\u00f6stergelerinde daralma sinyalleri en k\u00f6t\u00fcden d\u00f6n\u00fclse de devam etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI, ekimde 45,8\u2019e y\u00fckselmekle birlikte e\u015fik de\u011fer 50\u2019nin alt\u0131nda<\/b> kalarak faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bozulma sinyali vermeye devam etti. Bir \u00f6nceki ay endek 44,3 ile salg\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeyi i\u015faret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn performans\u0131 nisan ay\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi. Zorlu piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi, talebin zay\u0131f kalmas\u0131na ve toplam yeni sipari\u015fler ile ihracattaki yava\u015flaman\u0131n devam etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Sekt\u00f6rel PMI ekim ay\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re imalat sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f bir kesimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorlu faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Olumlu geli\u015fmelerin g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi tek sekt\u00f6r, \u00fcretim, yeni sipari\u015fler ve istihdam\u0131n yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu. Girdi maliyetleri genel olarak keskin bir \u015fekilde artmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6stergesi olan imalat sanayi performans\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir referans kabul edilen \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI (Sat\u0131n Alma Y\u00f6neticileri Endeksi) anketinin Ekim 2024 d\u00f6nemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. E\u015fik de\u011fer olan 50\u2019nin \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen t\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde iyile\u015fmeye i\u015faret etti\u011fi anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, eyl\u00fcl\u2019de 44,3 olan man\u015fet PMI ekimde 45,8\u2019e y\u00fckselmekle birlikte e\u015fik de\u011fer 50\u2019nin alt\u0131nda kalarak faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bozulma sinyali vermeye devam etti.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn performans\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi. Zorlu piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi, talebin zay\u0131f kalmas\u0131na ve toplam yeni sipari\u015fler ile ihracattaki yava\u015flaman\u0131n devam etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fcretimi \u00fcst \u00fcste yedinci ay azaltt\u0131. Ancak t\u00fcm bu g\u00f6stergelerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla hafifledi. Yeni sipari\u015flerdeki durgunlu\u011fun etkisiyle istihdam ve sat\u0131n alma faaliyetlerinde de gerileme kaydedildi. Ancak baz\u0131 firmalar, personel say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc istifalar\u0131n neden oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Bu arada girdi stoklar\u0131nda May\u0131s 2020\u2019den bu yana en y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Enflasyonist bask\u0131lar, y\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131nda da hafiflemeye devam etti. Girdi maliyetleri belirgin bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131, ancak s\u00f6z konusu art\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131z\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 enflasyonunda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydedildi. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131fl\u0131k, maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir nedeni olmaya devam etti. Anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, bu\u011fday gibi baz\u0131 ham madde fiyatlar\u0131nda ve nakliye maliyetlerinde de art\u0131\u015f bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, tedarik\u00e7i performans\u0131n\u0131n eyl\u00fclde son dokuz ay\u0131n ilk iyile\u015fmesini kaydetmesinin ard\u0131ndan, ekimde girdi teslimat s\u00fcreleri yeniden art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ancak veriler, teslimat s\u00fcrelerindeki uzaman\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI anket verileri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan S&P Global Market Intelligence Ekonomi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Andrew Harker, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\u201c\u00dcretim, yeni sipari\u015fler ve istihdam gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli alt g\u00f6stergedeki zay\u0131flaman\u0131n ekim ay\u0131nda hafiflemesine ra\u011fmen, son veriler zorlu talep ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc bask\u0131lamaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Firmalar\u0131n, girdi stoklar\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k son d\u00f6rt bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oran\u0131nda azaltmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. Anketin nispeten olumlu bir sonucu ise enflasyonist bask\u0131lar\u0131n azalmaya devam etmesi ve en az\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bu \u00f6zel engelin etkisini azaltmas\u0131 oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00fcretim azald\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Sekt\u00f6rel PMI Ekim ay\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re takip edilen 10 sekt\u00f6rden dokuzunda \u00fcretim azal\u0131rken, bunun tek istisnas\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu. \u00dcretimde en sert yava\u015flama ise a\u011fa\u00e7 ve ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kaydedildi. Bu sekt\u00f6rdeki daralma, Covid-19 pandemisinin 2020’deki ilk dalgas\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek oranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, yeni sipari\u015flerde de art\u0131\u015f kaydeden tek sekt\u00f6r g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olurken en sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ise giyim ve deri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl’de \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn art\u0131\u015f kaydetmesiyle nispeten olumlu belirtiler g\u00f6steren yeni ihracat sipari\u015fleri ekim ay\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme sergiledi. Elektrikli ve elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile kara ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri ise ihracatta yeniden yava\u015flamaya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

\u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar, i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcndeki hafifleme nedeniyle, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011fe girilirken genellikle personel say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma yoluna gitti. Sadece g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile kimyasal, plastik ve kau\u00e7uk sekt\u00f6rleri istihdam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, en keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kaydedildi. Kara ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise anket ge\u00e7mi\u015finin en sert istihdam azal\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ekim ay\u0131nda girdi maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar, izlenen 10 sekt\u00f6rden alt\u0131s\u0131nda ivme kaybetmesine ra\u011fmen y\u00fcksek seviyelerde seyretti. Girdi fiyatlar\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, en yava\u015f art\u0131\u015f ise kimyasal, plastik ve kau\u00e7uk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Metalik olmayan mineral \u00fcr\u00fcnler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, talebi canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n etkisiyle nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerin sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131nda ise genelde \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6zlendi. Ancak, son alt\u0131 ay\u0131n en y\u00fcksek enflasyonunu kaydeden g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde art\u0131rmaya devam etti. Son olarak ekim ay\u0131nda tedarik\u00e7ilerin teslimat s\u00fcreleri, takip edilen on sekt\u00f6rden sadece \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde k\u0131sald\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl’de bu say\u0131 alt\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/dipten-donen-pmi-da-daralma-sinyali-surdu-3733530<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6neticileri endeksi (PMI) Ekim ay\u0131nda salg\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclen en dip seviyeden d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bununla birlikte endeks 50 e\u015fik de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda kalarak daralma sinyali vermeye devam etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[223,2196,864,410,469],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-16240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-artis","tag-gida-urunleri","tag-imalat","tag-sektor","tag-sektorun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16242,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16240\/revisions\/16242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16240"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=16240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}