Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, TRT World Forum 2024’\u00fcn kapan\u0131\u015f oturumu olan “K\u00fcresel Ekonomik Belirsizli\u011fin Ele Al\u0131nmas\u0131: Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k Stratejileri” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi etkileyen ticaretteki olumsuzluklardan, ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfustan, y\u00fckselen jeopolitik gerilimlerden, iklim krizinden ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan bahseden \u015eim\u015fek, yapay zekadaki geli\u015fmelere de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, son y\u0131llarda k\u00fcresel ticarette ya\u015fanan korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa de\u011finerek, “K\u00fcresel jeostratejik rekabetin sonucu olarak, ticarete getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 kat artt\u0131. Korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu \u015fekilde devam etmesi durumunda k\u00fcresel gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler g\u00f6rebiliriz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ticari k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eim\u015fek, ABD’nin se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6neminde hem \u00c7in’e hem de di\u011fer \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik tarifeleri art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n da k\u00fcresel ticaret i\u00e7in bir risk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, “Artan tarifeler sonucunda ABD’de daha y\u00fcksek bir enflasyon ve daha y\u00fcksek uzun vadeli faiz oranlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu durum geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in bu tarifelere cevap olarak, ihracat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nlendirme senaryosu g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Dolayl\u0131 olarak bizim pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z da risk alt\u0131nda olacak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye, (ABD’nin muhtemel yeni tarifelerine kar\u015f\u0131) daha diren\u00e7li olacakt\u0131r” <\/b><\/p>\n
Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, ABD’nin daha fazla tarife uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri olumsuz etkileyece\u011fini kaydederek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Peki T\u00fcrkiye buna nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verecek? T\u00fcrkiye ticarette artan korumac\u0131 e\u011filimlere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7lidir. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fini de ekledi\u011fimizde 54 \u00fclkeyle serbest ticaret anla\u015fmam\u0131z var. Bu da toplam ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 62’sine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. \u015eu an kapsaml\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler de var. T\u00fcrkiye yak\u0131n ve dost \u00fclkelerden tedarik e\u011filimlerinde de avantajl\u0131 konumda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Orta Asya, Orta Do\u011fu, Balkanlar, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Kuzey Afrika ile hem yak\u0131n\u0131z hem de dostuz. Bununla birlikte ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 kanal\u0131yla b\u00f6lgesel b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeyi ve ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek konusunda avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z var.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’nin bor\u00e7luluk oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck” <\/b><\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bulundu\u011fu Orta Koridor’dan bahsederek, bu g\u00fczergah\u0131n k\u00fcresel ticaret i\u00e7in en iyi yollardan oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel bor\u00e7lulukta ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015fa de\u011finen \u015eim\u015fek, “T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam bor\u00e7luluk oran\u0131 hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke ortalamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Bu hem \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde hem de kamuda b\u00f6yle. T\u00fcrkiye’nin milli gelirine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerdeki (hanehalk\u0131, finansal sekt\u00f6r, reel sekt\u00f6r ve kamu) toplam bor\u00e7luluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 99. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde bu oran y\u00fczde 245. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bor\u00e7luluk oran\u0131m\u0131z, \u00fclkemizin direncini art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerden birisi.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun giderek ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun ciddi mali y\u00fcklerinin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, “T\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6receli olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumda. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ciddi demografik potansiyeli var. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 36, hedefimiz bu oran\u0131 OECD ortalamas\u0131na (y\u00fczde 66) yakla\u015ft\u0131rmak. Bunu ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi bir potansiyeli ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye savunma sanayisinde k\u00fcresel bir oyuncu oldu” <\/b><\/p>\n
Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin savunma sanayisinde kat etti\u011fi mesafeye dikkati \u00e7ekerek, art\u0131k y\u00fczde 80 yerlilik oran\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce durumun tam tersi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, “1000’in \u00fczerinde savunma sanayisi projesi yapt\u0131k, sekt\u00f6rde y\u00fczde 80\u2019in \u00fczerinde yerlilik oran\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131k. Savunma sanayi ihracat performans\u0131m\u0131zla k\u00fcresel oyunculardan biri olduk. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en b\u00fcy\u00fck 11’inci ihracat\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131k. Ya\u015fanan jeopolitik gerilimler elbette istenen bir durum de\u011fil, ancak her \u00fclke buna haz\u0131r olmal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye de bu ba\u011flamda cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcce ve dirence sahiptir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin yapay zekaya haz\u0131rl\u0131k alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke ortalamalar\u0131ndan daha iyi bir seviyede oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, “Yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya devam etmemiz gerekiyor. Bu nedenle y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7ekli veri merkezlerine \u00f6ncelik veriyoruz. Fiber optik altyap\u0131ya devaml\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yoruz.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
“Olduk\u00e7a kapsay\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131sal reform g\u00fcndemimiz var” <\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin son y\u0131llarda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri ve hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi sosyal konut projelerini anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, TOK\u0130’nin bug\u00fcne kadar 1,3 milyondan fazla konut in\u015fa etti\u011fini, deprem b\u00f6lgesinin yeniden imar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 450 binden fazla konutun tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmede ya\u015fanan zorluklardan bahsederek, k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yap\u0131sal reformlar, yapay zeka ve verimlilik alan\u0131ndaki politikalar\u0131n art\u0131rabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a kapsay\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131sal reform g\u00fcndemlerinin bulundu\u011funu ifade eden \u015eim\u015fek, “Yap\u0131sal reformlar i\u00e7in gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131yoruz, kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Aktif sanayi politikalar\u0131ndan be\u015feri sermayenin geli\u015ftirilmesine, yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesinden sermaye piyasalar\u0131nda derinli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na var\u0131ncaya dek kapsaml\u0131 bir reform g\u00fcndemimiz var. Verimlili\u011fi ve rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek, b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelimizi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/bakan-simsek-turkiye-nin-borcluluk-orani-dusuk-3735964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ABD’nin muhtemel yeni tarifelerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[413,335,581,208,95],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-19335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-kuresel","tag-orta","tag-simsek","tag-ticaret","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19337,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19335\/revisions\/19337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19335"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=19335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}