Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), konuya ili\u015fkin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, sanayi politikas\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’da yeniden \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkelerin, jeopolitik ayr\u0131\u015fma ve ekonomik g\u00fcvenlik zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in giderek daha fazla sekt\u00f6rel politika m\u00fcdahalelerine y\u00f6neldi\u011fi belirtilen yaz\u0131da, AB \u00fclkelerinin devlet deste\u011fi harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n son 10 y\u0131lda 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak Gayrisafi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la’n\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 1,5’ine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da, bu desteklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fil teknolojiler ve enerji verimlili\u011fi projelerine aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerin bu art\u0131\u015fa \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi ifadesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr harcamalar\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda artan fikir birli\u011fi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilen yaz\u0131da, ancak h\u0131zla ilerlemeden \u00f6nce durumu de\u011ferlendirmenin \u00f6nemi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“K\u00f6t\u00fc koordine edilmesi ters teper” <\/b><\/p>\n
IMF’nin “Avrupa’da Sanayi Politikas\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni raporuna at\u0131fta bulunulan yaz\u0131da, s\u00f6z konusu raporun sanayi politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca harcama tutar\u0131na de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda harcaman\u0131n ne kadar iyi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
En iyi niyetle haz\u0131rlanan politikalar\u0131n bile k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fekilde koordine edilmesi halinde ters tepebilece\u011fi belirtilen yaz\u0131da, bir \u00fclkede belirli bir sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretimi art\u0131ran ve maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren s\u00fcbvansiyonlar veya vergi indirimleri gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc m\u00fcdahalelerin ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede tam tersi etki yaratabilece\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri zay\u0131flatabilece\u011fi ve verimsizliklere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Yaz\u0131da, “Tek tarafl\u0131 sanayi politikalar\u0131, ticarete a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011fu AB \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in kaybetmeye mahkum bir stratejidir” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
Dikkatlice tasarlanmad\u0131klar\u0131nda tek tarafl\u0131 politikalar\u0131n b\u00f6lge genelinde ters etkiler yaratma riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen yaz\u0131da, bu etkilerin politikalar\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fabilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Yaz\u0131da, Avrupa’n\u0131n sanayi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fik, koordineli bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanarak, \u00fclkelerin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 uyumlu hale getirmesi durumunda sanayi politikas\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131n maliyetlerini a\u015fabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/imf-avrupa-nin-sanayi-politikasinda-koordineli-yaklasim-gerekiyor-3737152<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in tek tarafl\u0131 sanayi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n kaybetmeye mahkum bir strateji oldu\u011funu belirterek, b\u00f6lgenin sanayi politikas\u0131nda koordineli yakla\u015f\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[430,568],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-21039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-politika","tag-sanayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21041,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21039\/revisions\/21041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21039"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=21039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}