Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, TBMM Genel Kurulunda, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esine ili\u015fkin sunum yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yana uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 Orta Vadeli Program sayesinde \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eim\u015fek, \u00f6ncelikle makrofinansal istikrar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Ekonomide yeniden dengelenmeyi sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5,5’ten y\u00fczde 1’in alt\u0131na inmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, rezervleri art\u0131rarak rezerv d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, bunun “carry trade \u00fczerinden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadeli, makul maliyetli d\u0131\u015f kaynak ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki portf\u00f6y tercihlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Son 1,5 y\u0131lda \u00fclke risk priminin 450 baz puandan fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki risk primindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn bunun 10’da biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eim\u015fek, “Program yoksa, program ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131yorsa \u00fclkenin risk primi kendisine benzer \u00fclkelerden nas\u0131l oluyor da ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 10 kattan fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, diye sormak laz\u0131m.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f kaynak maliyetinin y\u00fczde 30 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u015eim\u015fek, reel sekt\u00f6r ve bankalar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha uygun ko\u015fullarda finansmana eri\u015fti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na g\u00fcven kazand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, program \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczde 36 seviyesine d\u00fc\u015fen T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n toplam mevduat i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 57’yi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
“2024’te devam eden KKM hesaplar\u0131ndan herhangi bir zarar s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil” <\/b><\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek, Kur Korumal\u0131 Mevduat (KKM) konusundaki ele\u015ftirilere yan\u0131t vererek, “KKM, tam 68 haftad\u0131r kesintisiz \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. KKM stoku ge\u00e7en sene 3,4 trilyon lirayla zirvedeydi, bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 1,2 trilyon liran\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2024’te mevduat faizi ortalama y\u00fczde 54,6 ama kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bunun yar\u0131s\u0131 bile de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2024’te devam eden KKM hesaplar\u0131ndan herhangi bir zarar s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Program\u0131n bir unsurunun da mali disiplini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde yeniden tesis etmek oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u015eim\u015fek, deprem harcamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu sene d\u00fcnyada 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan notu 2 kademe birden artan tek \u00fclke oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, program\u0131n hedeflerine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Program\u0131 uygularken k\u00fcresel ekonomideki geli\u015fmeleri de yak\u0131ndan takip ettiklerini kaydeden \u015eim\u015fek, “K\u00fcresel ko\u015fullar, program\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda zordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7en sene k\u00fcresel faizler y\u00fcksekti. K\u00fcresel ticarette art\u0131\u015f zay\u0131ft\u0131 ve ticaret ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Ancak 2025’te k\u00fcresel ko\u015fullar program a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015fli hale gelecek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2025’te ticaret ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Bu y\u0131l faiz indirimlerine ba\u015flayan geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de indirimlere devam etmesi, yani k\u00fcresel finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131n daha elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyredece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar program a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“Enflasyonu kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gerekli zemini olu\u015fturduk” <\/b><\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan liderli\u011finde AK Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri olarak her zaman daha m\u00fcreffeh T\u00fcrkiye in\u015fa etme hedefiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Makroekonomik dengesizlikleri gidermek i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z politikalarla 2024’te i\u00e7 talep yava\u015flad\u0131 ve ekonomide yeniden dengelenme ba\u015flad\u0131. Dezenflasyon s\u00fcrecinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerimiz do\u011frultusunda. K\u0131sa vadede yava\u015flad\u0131. Ancak bu ge\u00e7icidir. Sanayi \u00fcretimindeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 daralmaya bakarak genel ekonomik gidi\u015fata ili\u015fkin yorum yapmak eksiklik olacak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonominin geri kalan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 79’u b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etmektedir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l daha destekleyici olacak olan k\u00fcresel ko\u015fullarla birlikte dezenflasyon sayesinde olu\u015facak elveri\u015fli yurt i\u00e7i finansal ko\u015fullar ve artan reel sekt\u00f6r g\u00fcveninin ekonomik aktiviteyi olumlu etkilemesini bekliyoruz.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikalar sayesinde enflasyonun bu y\u0131l\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki zirve seviyesine g\u00f6re 28 puan geriledi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Dezenflasyona y\u00f6nelik politikalara daha ge\u00e7 tepki veren ve geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck fiyatlaman\u0131n oldu\u011fu hizmetlerde enflasyon y\u00fcksek seyrediyor. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcsterih olsun. G\u0131dadan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 mallara, e\u011fitimden ula\u015ft\u0131rmaya bir\u00e7ok alanda enflasyonda hissedilebilir yava\u015flama ba\u015flad\u0131. 2025’te devam edecek. Enflasyonu kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gerekli zemini olu\u015fturduk, \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u015fekillendi. 2025’te 4 temel fakt\u00f6r nedeniyle enflasyon d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam edecek. Birincisi, para politikas\u0131n\u0131n gecikmeli etkisi daha belirgin hale gelecek. \u0130kincisi, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak, kamu maliyesinin enflasyonla m\u00fccadeleye daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek vermesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak b\u00fct\u00e7e imkanlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 y\u00f6netilen ve y\u00f6nlendirilen fiyatlar\u0131 enflasyon hedefiyle uyumlu \u015fekilde belirleyece\u011fiz. Son olarak g\u0131da, konut ve enerji gibi temel alanlarda arz\u0131 art\u0131racak proje ve reformlara h\u0131z verece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“Vergi adaletini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz” <\/b><\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek, yakla\u015f\u0131k 56 milyar dolar olan cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolar seviyesine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ederek, cari a\u00e7\u0131kta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Kamuda harcama disiplinini sa\u011flayacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, “Kamu \u0130hale Kanunu’nda \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 revizyona gittik. Buna ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeleri grubumuza g\u00f6nderdik. K\u0130T y\u00f6neti\u015fim reformu konusunda da yap\u0131sal reformu tamamlay\u0131p yine tasla\u011f\u0131 partimizin yetkililerine ilettik.” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, 60 geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kamu borcuna sahip 6’nc\u0131 \u00fclke oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, kur riskini azaltmak amac\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 cinsinden bor\u00e7land\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, borcun vadesini uzatarak stokun refinansman riskini azaltt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, faiz riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fken faizli bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nakit rezervi tutuklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Vergi adaletini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, yap\u0131lan vergi d\u00fczenlemelerine de\u011findi. Vergi harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta vergi adaleti olmak \u00fczere, ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel hedefleri desteklemek i\u00e7in etkin politika arac\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelini art\u0131ran, istihdama katk\u0131 sunan yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u00fcretim, AR-GE, ihracat faaliyetlerine vergisel te\u015fvikler verdiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, “vergi harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece sermaye kesimine sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki” iddialar\u0131n da ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “En b\u00fcy\u00fck vergi harcama kalemi nedir biliyor musunuz? Asgari \u00fccretten vergi almamam\u0131z\u0131n 2025’teki maliyeti 853 milyar lira. B\u00fct\u00fcn vergi harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse 3’te biri. AR-GE faaliyetleri ve istihdam sa\u011flayacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in 683 milyar lira vergi harcamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Biz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 desteklemeyelim mi? AR-GE’yi desteklemeyelim mi?” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan denetimlere ili\u015fkin bilgi veren \u015eim\u015fek, vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n silindi\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n da ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. \u015eim\u015fek, “Meclisimizin kanun d\u00fczenlemesiyle ancak alacaklar silinebilir.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Ayl\u0131k ve \u00fccretlerde iyile\u015ftirmelerle enflasyonun \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131” <\/b><\/p>\n
Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve emeklilerin her zaman yan\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, ayl\u0131k ve \u00fccretlerde iyile\u015ftirmelere gidildi\u011fini ve enflasyonun \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Buna ili\u015fkin \u00f6rnekler veren \u015eim\u015fek, “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, emeklilerimizi enflasyona ezdirmedik, ezdirmeyece\u011fiz. Bu programda da hedefimiz bu y\u00f6nde, de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Enflasyon \u015fu anda y\u00fczde 47’dir, y\u0131l sonu muhtemelen y\u00fczde 45 olacak. Bu y\u0131l en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 78. Enflasyonun 1,7 kat\u0131. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 68 artt\u0131, enflasyonun 1,5 kat\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret de muhtemelen enflasyonun \u00fczerinde seyredecek.” de\u011ferlendirmelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
B\u00fct\u00e7ede \u00f6\u011frencilerin, gen\u00e7lerin, engellilerin, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin, esnaf\u0131n, sanatkarlar\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, emeklilerin ve toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerinin bulundu\u011funu belirten \u015eim\u015fek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Temelleri sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak hususunda \u00f6nemli mesafeler kaydettik. K\u00fcresel ekonomide kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z meydan okumalar\u0131n ve \u00fclkemizdeki yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz, kabul ediyoruz. Bu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir program var, bunu kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulamaya devam edece\u011fiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc amac\u0131m\u0131z bir taraftan makrofinansal istikrar\u0131 tesis etmek, bir taraftan tabii ki temel sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmektir. Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha verimli kullanarak yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, istihdam\u0131, ihracat\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Enflasyon yeni bir sorun de\u011fil. 70’lerde, 80’lerde, 90’larda da sorundu. AK Parti d\u00f6neminde tek haneye indirmi\u015ftik, tekrar tek haneye indirece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/bakan-simsek-ten-asgari-ucret-aciklamasi-3737162<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, “Bu y\u0131l en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 78. Enflasyonun 1,7 kat\u0131. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 68 artt\u0131, enflasyonun 1,5 kat\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret de muhtemelen enflasyonun \u00fczerinde seyredecek” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[227,643,581,156,256],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-21087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-enflasyon","tag-program","tag-simsek","tag-turk","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21087"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21089,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21087\/revisions\/21089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21087"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=21087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}