Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Ifo) ile Avrupa Ekonomik ve Mali Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rma A\u011f\u0131 (EconPol) taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin, “K\u00fcresel Yar\u0131 \u0130letken De\u011fer Zincirindeki Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ve Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (MSC25) sunuldu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, G\u00fcney Kore, Tayvan, Singapur, Malezya ve \u00c7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ticareti yap\u0131lan \u00e7iplerin y\u00fczde 50’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya, Japonya, ABD ve Hollanda ise \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli ekipman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor. B\u00f6ylece, Almanya, k\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretiminde en \u00f6nemli 9 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken de\u011fer zinciri co\u011frafi olarak olduk\u00e7a par\u00e7al\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahip olsa da, G\u00fcney Kore, Tayvan ve \u00c7in nihai \u00e7iplerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, ABD, Japonya, Almanya ve Hollanda ise \u00e7iple ilgili ekipmanlar\u0131n net ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Bu k\u00fcresel par\u00e7alanma, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in ve Tayvan, \u00f6zellikle her t\u00fcr entegre devre i\u00e7in ana ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, ABD, Almanya ve Japonya g\u00fc\u00e7 yar\u0131 iletkenleri, optik \u00e7ipler ve sens\u00f6r teknolojilerinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. G\u00fcney Kore ise bellek \u00e7iplerinde pazar lideri konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
2022’de k\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken ticareti 1,2 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, farkl\u0131 yerlerde kullan\u0131lan ve \u00fcretiminin farkl\u0131 gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gereken yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 farkl\u0131 yar\u0131 iletken t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor. Bu y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeydeki \u00fcretim karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretiminin birka\u00e7 \u00fclkede yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve bu da ciddi ekonomik ve g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan tedarik darbo\u011faz\u0131 riski olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Ifo Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomi Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Lisandra Flach, konuya ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde, \u201cSadece nihai \u00e7ip ticaretine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretim ekipman\u0131 ve ham maddelere de bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Almanya ithal etti\u011finden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ediyor. Bu da k\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretimindeki ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fil kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hale getiriyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Dorothee Hillrichs de gelecekte t\u00fcm \u00e7iplerin yaln\u0131zca Avrupa’da \u00fcretilmesinin de \u201cpek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c\u00c7in-Tayvan hakimiyetine ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 veya ihracat kontrolleri ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermek de verimli de\u011fildir. Bunun yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, geli\u015ftirme ve \u00fcretimden montaj, test ve paketlemeye kadar \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda inovasyonu te\u015fvik eden farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f politika yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ifo ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2022’de k\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken ticareti 1,2 trilyon dolara ula\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz ihracat\u0131 3,3 trilyon dolar seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/ifo-almanya-kuresel-cip-uretiminde-kilit-tedarikci-konumunda-3741731<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Almanya’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel yar\u0131 iletken (\u00e7ip) \u00fcretiminde en \u00f6nemli 9 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[973,652,199,208,728],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-27011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-arastirma","tag-cip","tag-ihracat","tag-ticaret","tag-uretimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27013,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27011\/revisions\/27013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27011"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=27011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}