Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, gelecek y\u0131ldan itibaren d\u00fcnyada yeni s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) kapasitelerinin devreye girece\u011fini, bunun Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ile T\u00fcrkiye, Hindistan ve Japonya gibi gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Birol, Br\u00fcksel temaslar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Bel\u00e7ika Kral\u0131 Philippe, AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Antonio Costa ve NATO Genel Sekreteri Mark Rutte ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ard\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da \u00f6zellikle so\u011fuk hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle son d\u00f6nemde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek seyretti\u011fini an\u0131msatan Birol, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz denklemini halen \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Birol, “Avrupa’da enerji fiyatlar\u0131, ABD, \u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7lere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha pahal\u0131. Avrupa’da ortalama do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 Amerika’n\u0131n 5 misli, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 da \u00c7in’in 4 misli pahal\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa ekonomisine \u00f6nemli etkileri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Birol, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Avrupa ekonomisinin bel kemi\u011fi ihracatt\u0131r. Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla ihracat yapan ekonomisi konumunda bulunuyor. AB, ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019den daha \u00e7ok ihracat yap\u0131yor. Ama enerji fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu zaman Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u00e7\u0131 olarak rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00fczden, Avrupa ekonomisi, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa sanayisi, \u00f6nemli bir krize girmi\u015f durumda. E\u011fer buna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamazsa Avrupa ekonomisi ciddi olarak sars\u0131labilir. \u0130stihdam konusunda ciddi sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bence Avrupa’n\u0131n \u015fu anda \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik sorun, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zelzeleye u\u011framadan nas\u0131l eski g\u00fcnlerine yani sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme d\u00f6nebilece\u011fi.”<\/p>\n
LNG dalgas\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclkelerin lehine <\/b><\/p>\n
Birol, 2026\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak 3 y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fcnyada devreye girecek yeni s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) kapasitesinin Avrupa i\u00e7in iyi haber oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle ABD ve Katar\u2019da 6-7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan bir\u00e7ok LNG projesinin sonu\u00e7lanmaya yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu dile getiren Birol, “Yak\u0131nda piyasalara devasa bir LNG dalgas\u0131 gelecek. Bu da LNG fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Bu konu Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi gaz ithal eden \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli. \u015eu anda piyasalar sat\u0131c\u0131 odakl\u0131 halinden, al\u0131c\u0131 lehine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek. Al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n elleri g\u00fc\u00e7lenecek. O bak\u0131mdan Avrupa, T\u00fcrkiye, Hindistan ve Japonya gibi LNG ve gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ufukta g\u00fczel bir haber var” dedi.<\/p>\n
NATO temaslar\u0131nda g\u00fcndem enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi <\/b><\/p>\n
Birol, son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyada h\u0131zla artan korumac\u0131 ticaret politikalar\u0131n\u0131n enerjiye etkilerine ili\u015fkin ise ABD, \u00c7in, Avrupa ve Hindistan\u2019dan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik emareler geldi\u011fini ancak b\u00f6yle bir durumun enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fman\u0131n \u015fu an i\u00e7in erken olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Enerji ve siyasetin ge\u00e7mi\u015ftekinden daha fazla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini ifade eden Birol, “Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi h\u0131zla \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli bir konu haline geliyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Birol, NATO temaslar\u0131nda da bu konunun geni\u015f \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer enerjide 30 y\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015fa hamlesi <\/b><\/p>\n
Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer enerjinin de \u015fu anda \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Birol, “Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla, n\u00fckleerde \u00e7ok ciddi bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u015eu anda d\u00fcnyada 60\u2019tan fazla n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa ediliyor ve bu son 30 y\u0131lda n\u00fckleerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015fa hamlesi.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birol, bu y\u0131l n\u00fckleerden elektrik \u00fcretiminin tarihi bir zirve yapaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel\u2019de Ba\u015fbakan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde de bu konunun ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Birol, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi n\u00fckleer santrallerini kapatmay\u0131 planlayan Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n da yeni n\u00fckleer santral kurmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birol, n\u00fckleer enerjide k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rlerin de 2030\u2019dan itibaren g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa aras\u0131nda enerjide i\u015fbirli\u011fi potansiyeli y\u00fcksek <\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve n\u00fckleer enerjideki projelerini de\u011ferlendiren Birol, “T\u00fcrkiye bu konuda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131 ve enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirdi. T\u00fcrkiye, T\u00fcrkmenistan dahil pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeden (gaz) al\u0131m yap\u0131yor, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yenilenebilir enerjide devasa ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. Umuyorum, n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojilerinde de birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m daha at\u0131p bu alandaki park\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha da geni\u015fletebiliriz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birol, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle enerji alan\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli faydalar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden gelen gaz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
R\u00fczgar enerjisinde t\u00fcrbinlerinin imalat\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli bir uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tecr\u00fcbesi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Birol, “Burada T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa aras\u0131nda ciddi bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi potansiyeli g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Umar\u0131m enerji alan\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. Bunun arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ekonomik olarak hem Avrupa\u2019ya hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel LNG g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc <\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Ukrayna-Rusya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131, Rus enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AB \u00fclkeleri, enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatabilmek ad\u0131na yo\u011fun \u015fekilde LNG al\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. Bu nedenle k\u00fcresel bazda \u00f6zellikle de AB pazar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ve LNG fiyatlar\u0131 tarihi zirveleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
UEA verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel LNG arz\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ise y\u00fczde 2 civar\u0131nda artt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda LNG’deki arz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 son 4 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp kadar oldu.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l ise \u00f6zellikle Kuzey Amerika’da birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG projesinin devreye girmesiyle birlikte LNG arz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6 seviyesini bulmas\u0131 ve 30 milyar metrek\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Katar’\u0131n baz\u0131 finansal yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131nan LNG projeleri ve in\u015fa halinde olan di\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tesislerinin 2030 sonuna kadar LNG piyasas\u0131na y\u0131lda 270 milyar metrek\u00fcpten fazla ihracat kapasitesi eklemesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/lng-fiyatlarinda-dusus-bekleniyor-3742111<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, gelecek y\u0131ldan itibaren d\u00fcnyada yeni s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) kapasitelerinin devreye girece\u011fini, bunun Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ile T\u00fcrkiye, Hindistan ve Japonya gibi gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[458,1115,285,1476,95],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-27561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-avrupa","tag-birol","tag-enerji","tag-lng","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27563,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27561\/revisions\/27563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27561"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=27561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}