Enerji Ekonomisi ve Finansal Analiz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn (IEEFA) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 LNG raporundan derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, AB’nin LNG terminallerinin kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n 2023’te y\u00fczde 58 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ise s\u00f6z konusu terminallerin kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 42’ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. AB’nin LNG terminallerinin yar\u0131s\u0131 baz\u0131 yeni FSRU’lar (Y\u00fczer LNG Depolama ve Gazla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00dcnitesi) dahil olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na sahip oldu.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da Mukran FSRU’nun kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 8 olurken, Yunanistan’da Alexandroupolis FSRU y\u00fczde 9, \u0130talya’da Toscana FSRU y\u00fczde 18, Hollanda’da Eemshaven FSRU y\u00fczde 34 ve Finlandiya’da Exemplar FSRU y\u00fczde 38 kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na sahip oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’daki Barcelona LNG Terminali’nin kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 12’de kal\u0131rken, \u0130spanya’da El Musel LNG Terminali y\u00fczde 14, Yunanistan’da Revithoussa LNG Terminali y\u00fczde 22 ve Bel\u00e7ika’da Zeebrugge LNG Terminali y\u00fczde 33 oran\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
IEEFA’n\u0131n raporunda konuya ili\u015fkin \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n
“Bununla birlikte, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri hala yeni LNG ithalat terminallerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 planlamaktad\u0131r. IEEFA, bu durumun Avrupa’n\u0131n 2030 yeniden gazla\u015ft\u0131rma kapasitesinin ortalama y\u00fczde 30 kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabilece\u011fini tahmin etmektedir. Yeni LNG ithalat projeleri devreye girdik\u00e7e ve gaz t\u00fcketimi d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam ettik\u00e7e, IEEFA Avrupa’n\u0131n 2030 yeniden gazla\u015ft\u0131rma kapasitesinin o y\u0131lki LNG talebinin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan daha fazla olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmektedir.”<\/p>\n
Fransa, Rusya’dan LNG ithalat\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor <\/b><\/p>\n
Konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan IEEFA Enerji Analisti Ana Maria Jaller-Makarewicz, 2022’deki enerji krizinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda Avrupa’n\u0131n Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in planlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Jaller-Makarewicz, o d\u00f6nem kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmenin gerekli oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, bu kapsamda LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131n ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin hedefler oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu politikalar\u0131n LNG talebi \u00fczerinde yaratabilece\u011fi etkinin dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Jaller-Makarewicz, “Ge\u00e7en hafta Alman Deutsche ReGas \u015firketi, \u015eubat 2024’ten bu yana faaliyet g\u00f6steren FSRU Energos Power’\u0131n kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshedildi\u011fini duyurdu. Bu terminal \u00fclkedeki \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen tek FSRU terminaliydi. Deutsche Regas’\u0131n y\u00f6netici orta\u011f\u0131 Ingo Wagner, bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atmak zorunda kalmaktan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bunun nedeni ise hisselerinin tamam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmete ait olan Deutsche Energy Terminal GmbH’nin (DET) ‘y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 fiyat politikas\u0131.’ DET toplam d\u00f6rt LNG gemisi i\u015fletiyor” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Jaller-Makarewicz, AB’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Rus LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 18 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Fransa, Avrupa’da Rus LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 39’unu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek Rus LNG’sinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor. \u0130spanya ve Bel\u00e7ika Avrupa’n\u0131n ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck Rus LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r, ancak her ikisi de \u00fclkeden ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken, Fransa y\u00fczde 81 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fransa’da bulunan Dunkerque LNG terminali AB’nin Rus LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 27’sini olu\u015fturuyor” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
IEEFA raporuna g\u00f6re, Avrupa’da 9 LNG terminali projesi ya ertelenmi\u015f ya da iptal edilmi\u015f durumda. Ancak buna ra\u011fmen yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda 334,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp olan yeniden gazla\u015ft\u0131rma kapasitesinin 2028 itibar\u0131yla 400 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri 2022’de LNG ithalat\u0131na 110 milyar eurodan fazla harcama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu rakam 2023’te 62 milyar euroya yak\u0131n olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7in LNG ithalat\u0131na harcanan tam tutar ise hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/ab-nin-lng-terminalleri-yarim-kapasite-calisti-3742228<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusya’dan do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerji ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaza (LNG) y\u00f6nelen Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerinin LNG terminallerini kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 42’ye kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[458,3195,1476,290,381],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-27742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-avrupa","tag-fsru","tag-lng","tag-rus","tag-terminal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27744,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27742\/revisions\/27744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27742"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=27742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}