T\u00fcrkiye Giyim Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (TGSD) Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Toygar Narbay ve Dr. \u00dcmit \u00d6z\u00fcren sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm onar\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, 2023\u2019te d\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131na paralel y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 2 daralan d\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015farak y\u00fczde 6,9 oran\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekdiler.<\/p>\n
2024\u2019te ya\u015fanan 1,3 milyar dolarl\u0131k kayb\u0131n y\u00fczde 29\u2019unun global resesyon, y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n Rusya, Ukrayna ve \u0130srail pazarlar\u0131ndaki daralma, y\u00fczde 25\u2019inin ise y\u00fcksek enflasyon, y\u00fcksek faiz ve bask\u0131lanan kur nedeniyle rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten TGSD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Toygar Narbay, \u201cT\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemleri, Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 nedeniyle yak\u0131ndan tedarikin \u00f6neminin artmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki sava\u015flar\u0131n son bulma ihtimali gibi \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar var. Ancak bu f\u0131rsatlardan yararlanmak i\u00e7in halihaz\u0131rda k\u00e2rs\u0131z hatta zarar\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f yaparak pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretim kaslar\u0131n\u0131 korumak isteyen firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n desteklenmesi \u015fart\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki maliyetlerin Asya\u2019dan y\u00fczde 61, Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan ise y\u00fczde 46 daha pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Narbay, kur ve faiz deste\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 halinde sekt\u00f6rdeki iyile\u015fmenin ihracatla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131na, istihdam\u0131n yeniden artarken ithalat\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 17,9 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 olarak ekonomiye kazand\u0131ran, ihracat\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k i\u00e7 pazar \u00fcretimi ile \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ithalat\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen, 590 bin ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flayan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hem birim ihra\u00e7 de\u011feri hem de toplam ihracat\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olan haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcksek enflasyon, y\u00fcksek faiz ve bask\u0131lanan kur nedeni ile zor bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7ten ge\u00e7iyor. Haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu T\u00fcrkiye Giyim Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (TGSD) ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay g\u00f6reve gelen yeni ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Toygar Narbay ve Dr. \u00dcmit \u00d6z\u00fcren, TGSD Ekonomi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Dr. Can Fuat G\u00fcrlesel\u2019in de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenledikleri toplant\u0131da, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n nedenleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verirken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6neri ve taleplerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Narbay: 2024\u2019teki kay\u0131plarda d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131k <\/b><\/p>\n
TGSD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Narbay, \u201cPandeminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ertelenen al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fler, 2021 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda merkez bankalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan geni\u015fletici politikalar sayesinde d\u00fcnya ticaretinde \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hem d\u00fcnya hem de T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131 tarihinin en y\u00fcksek rakamlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak artan enflasyon ve likiditenin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n 2023\u2019te ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 faiz art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve likiditenin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki daralt\u0131c\u0131 politikalar sonucunda, 2023’te d\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ve T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131 paralel bir \u015fekilde y\u00fczde 9 darald\u0131. 2024\u2019te ise d\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131nda ya\u015fanan y\u00fczde 2’lik daralmaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6,9’luk bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme s\u00f6z konusu oldu. Bu durum, T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rakiplerinden negatif olarak ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c2 y\u0131ldaki \u00fcretim kayb\u0131m\u0131z 4,6 milyar dolar\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n
Narbay, 2024\u2019teki daralman\u0131n 1,3 milyar dolara tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini belirterek \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu; \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z analize g\u00f6re kayb\u0131n y\u00fczde 29\u2019u global resesyondan, y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 Rusya, Ukrayna ve \u0130srail pazarlar\u0131 yani sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerindeki kay\u0131ptan, y\u00fczde 25\u2019i ise rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi kaybetmemizden kaynakland\u0131. \u0130hracattaki daralman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,7 milyar dolar olan haz\u0131r giyim ithalat\u0131 da 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 4 milyar dolar seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Bu durum, uygulanan politikalar\u0131n ihracatta rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131rken ithalat\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Narbay, 2022-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda haz\u0131r giyim ihracat\u0131nda toplam 3,3 milyar dolar kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bu kay\u0131plara ek olarak, haz\u0131r giyim ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 1,3 milyar dolar art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesiyle birlikte haz\u0131r giyim \u00fcretimindeki toplam kayb\u0131n 4,6 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na, kay\u0131tl\u0131 istihdamda da 146 bin ki\u015filik bir azalma oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBu \u00fcretim kayb\u0131n\u0131 tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, son iki y\u0131lda tekstil ve haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6rlerinde toplam 290 bin ki\u015filik bir istihdam kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201cAl\u0131c\u0131lar maliyet fark\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek istemiyor\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7isi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile birlikte \u00c7in\u2019den sonraki ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik zinciri oldu\u011funu belirten Narbay \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti; \u201cD\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ticaretinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 3,48 pay ve ya\u015fanan kay\u0131plara ra\u011fmen yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 590 bin ki\u015filik istihdam ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli end\u00fcstrilerinden biriyiz. Gerek \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimiz gerekse know-how, tasar\u0131m, kalite, h\u0131z ve lojistik avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde her zaman global al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n portf\u00f6ylerinde bulunuyoruz. Hatta global al\u0131c\u0131lar, rakip \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 20-25 oran\u0131nda daha fazla \u00f6deme yapmaya da haz\u0131r. Ancak son iki y\u0131lda y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve bask\u0131lanan kur politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclkemize \u00f6zg\u00fc ko\u015fullar olu\u015ftu. Bu nedenle al\u0131c\u0131lar da tolere edebileceklerinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olan maliyet fark\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek istemiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ham madde fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm end\u00fcstrilerde d\u00fcnya borsalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla maliyette rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin; i\u015f\u00e7ilik, i\u015fletme giderleri, enerji, finansman maliyetleri gibi TL bazl\u0131 kalemlerin d\u00f6viz kuruna \u00e7evrimi ile elde edilen d\u00f6viz bazl\u0131 maliyet \u00fczerinden belirledi\u011fini belirten Narbay, \u201cTGSD olarak \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rekabet modellemesi ile de \u00fclkemizin Uzak Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrikal\u0131 rakipleri ile aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ortaya koyduk. Buna g\u00f6re 2024\u2019te kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 15,2 dolara satt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u00fcr\u00fcnde y\u00fckselen \u00fcretim ve finansman maliyetlerimiz nedeniyle Asya\u2019daki rakiplerimizden y\u00fczde 61, Kuzey Afrika\u2019dakilerden ise y\u00fczde 46 daha pahal\u0131 hale geldik. Bunun neticesinde d\u00fcnya genelindeki pazar kayb\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geleneksel pazar\u0131m\u0131z olan AB\u2019deki pazar pay\u0131m\u0131z da y\u00fczde 5,6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 5,1\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKur ve faiz deste\u011fi sa\u011flan\u0131rsa yeniden su \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kabiliriz\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n
Narbay, \u201c2022-2024 d\u00f6neminde kur sepeti y\u00fczde 101, enflasyon y\u00fczde 138, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri ise y\u00fczde 249 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Maliyetlerinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 TL\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 girdilerden olu\u015fan bir end\u00fcstrinin, mevcut politikalarla rekabet\u00e7i olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d diyerek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti; \u201cSekt\u00f6rdeki firmalar 2024\u2019te ihracat\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in sermayelerini eritme pahas\u0131na, k\u00e2r etmeden hatta zarar\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f yaparak \u00fcretimlerini devam ettirdi.<\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer bir modellemeye g\u00f6re 2023\u2019te y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi \u00f6ncesi k\u00e2r\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 5,6 olan bir firma, 2024\u2019te ihracat rakam\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f olsa bile y\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fczde -5,1 yani zararla tamamlad\u0131. OVP\u2019deki parametreler ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z analize g\u00f6re ise ayn\u0131 firma 2025\u2019i de yine zarar ederek y\u00fczde -4,5 ile tamamlayabilecek. Modelimiz bu y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir toparlanmay\u0131 i\u015faret etse de ilk alt\u0131 ayda y\u00fczde -7,9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rece\u011fimiz zarar, ikinci yar\u0131da y\u00fczde -1,3\u2019e gelse de y\u0131l ortalamas\u0131 yine y\u00fcksek olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cF\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc korumal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n
Haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlara dikkat \u00e7eken Narbay, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi; \u201cTrump\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 politikalar, Asya-Pasifik hatt\u0131nda jeopolitik riskleri art\u0131rarak Avrupa ve ABD\u2019li al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelerine ve daha g\u00fcvenli \u00fcretim havzalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmelerine neden olacak. Bu durum, \u00c7in\u2019den sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck dikey entegrasyona sahip olan \u00fclkemize olumlu yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in\u2019den sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar olan Banglade\u015f ve Vietnam\u2019\u0131n tedarik zincirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 da bizim i\u00e7in bir avantaj. \u0130kinci f\u0131rsat, S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde haz\u0131r giyim ve tekstili de kapsayacak olmas\u0131. Bu d\u00fczenleme ve beraberindeki reg\u00fclasyonlara haz\u0131rlanmak, pazarda tercih edilebilirli\u011fimizi art\u0131racak. \u00d6te yandan bu d\u00fczenlemeler, Avrupal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 sorumlu tedarik, stok y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, tam d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn pasaportu gibi bir dizi reg\u00fclasyona uyum sa\u011flamaya zorlayacak. Bu durum da Avrupa\u2019ya en yak\u0131n ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretici olan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor. Son olarak, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesis edilmesi halinde, bu pazarlarda kaybetti\u011fimiz ihracat\u0131 geri kazanabiliriz. Ancak kap\u0131m\u0131za kadar gelen bu f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc korumam\u0131z\u0131, \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmemizi ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geri kazanmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak desteklere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunlar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, sekt\u00f6rdeki iyile\u015fme yaln\u0131zca ihracatla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak; istihdam yeniden artarken ithalat da d\u00fc\u015fecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Bu y\u0131l d\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ticaretinde bir daralma beklenmedi\u011fini belirten Narbay, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise kur politikalar\u0131 ya da ihracat\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in destekleme mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pazarlar\u0131m\u0131zda bir d\u00fczelme ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde y\u0131l\u0131 17,5 milyar dolar seviyesinde bitirmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2,2 civar\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00dcmit \u00d6z\u00fcren: \u201cBirim fiyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu markal\u0131 ihracat\u201dT\u00fcrk haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n en zorlu d\u00f6neminden ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnya haz\u0131r giyim ticaretinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,48 seviyesinde tutmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen TGSD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u00dcmit \u00d6z\u00fcren ise \u201c\u00dclkemizin d\u00fcnya ticaretinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,08\u2019lik payla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn y\u00fczde 3,48 pay almas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan 2024\u2019te sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ihracat birim fiyat\u0131 kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 15,2 dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fccevher ve savunma sanayiinden sonra en y\u00fcksek de\u011fere sahip \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r\u00fcz. Pazardaki y\u00fcksek fiyat rekabetinden dolay\u0131 bu de\u011ferin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmak kolay de\u011fil. Fiyat\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu markal\u0131 ihracat. \u00d6yle ki toptan sat\u0131\u015f yapan bir marka, \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011ferini 2-2,5 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karabiliyor. Perakende veya e-ticaret kanallar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan markal\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flarda ise ortalama birim sat\u0131\u015f de\u011feri 80-100 dolar seviyelerine ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bu da ancak firmalar\u0131n inovasyon, tasar\u0131m, markala\u015fma ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131, izlenebilirlik, \u015feffafl\u0131k, ESG kriterleri gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lere daha fazla uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Biz de TGSD olarak, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn uzun vadeli hedeflerini \u015fekillendirecek Ufuk 2040 Stratejik Plan\u0131’n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ayr\u0131ca sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7indeki kurumsalla\u015fma, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve inovasyon gibi alanlarda rehberlik sa\u011flayacak bir \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i bilgi platformu olarak tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z TGSD Geli\u015fim Akademisi\u2019ni de bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi planl\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn beklenti ve talepleri \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n
D\u00f6viz kuru enflasyonla paralel hareket etmeli ve ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferine getirilmeli ya da ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara yapt\u0131klar\u0131 net ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u kadar d\u00f6viz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm deste\u011fi verilmeli.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Eriyen i\u015fletme sermayeleri, referans faizin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar de\u011fi\u015fken faiz oran\u0131yla ve uzun vadeli kredilerle tamamlanmal\u0131, reeskont kredilerinde faizin tahsilat\u0131 d\u00f6nem sonunda yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeki KOB\u0130\u2019lere verilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131 2.500 TL destek, \u00f6l\u00e7ek g\u00f6zetmeksizin t\u00fcm firmalara verilmeli. B\u00f6lgesel asgari \u00fccret i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da asgari \u00fccret i\u00e7in verilen destekler b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmeli.<\/p>\n
Eximbank kredi destekleri 2018\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi toplam ihracat de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131, vadeler uzat\u0131lmal\u0131, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n limitleri KGF ve di\u011fer d\u00fczenlemeler ile y\u00fckseltilmeli.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131\u2019na uyumun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sanayicilerin yapacaklar\u0131 GES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ruhsat almalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeli.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fletmelerin \u00f6l\u00e7eklerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye te\u015fvik edecek yeni te\u015fvik mekanizmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evrim i\u00e7i kanallardan \u00e7evre \u00fclkelere sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in mikro ihracat ve KDV iade s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme, nakliye maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
EYT ile kaybedilen know how ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fletmelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak destekler verilmeli, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in emekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan SGK primi al\u0131nmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fi sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemine dahil olan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n SGK primleri 3 y\u0131l boyunca al\u0131nmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ve bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n her semte, mahalleye kre\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiyaca uygun \u015fekilde yapmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/tekstil-sanayicisinden-destek-cagrisi-3742489<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim kayb\u0131n\u0131n 4,6 milyar dolar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken T\u00fcrkiye Giyim Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (TGSD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Toygar Narbay, yap\u0131lan bir modellemeye g\u00f6re 2023’te y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi \u00f6ncesi k\u00e2r\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 5,6 olan bir firman\u0131n, 2024’te ihracat rakam\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f olsa bile y\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,1 yani zararla tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n da zararla bitirilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[199,271,603,469,785],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-28113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ihracat","tag-milyar-dolar","tag-pazar","tag-sektorun","tag-yuksek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28115,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28113\/revisions\/28115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28113"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=28113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}