Sekiz petrol firmas\u0131n\u0131n bilan\u00e7olar\u0131ndan derlenen verilere g\u00f6re, Amerikal\u0131 ExxonMobil ve Chevron ile Hollandal\u0131 Royal Dutch Shell, \u0130ngiliz bp, Frans\u0131z TotalEnergies, \u0130talyan Eni, Norve\u00e7li Equinor ve Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n ulusal petrol \u015firketi Saudi Aramco’nun ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki toplam k\u00e2r\u0131 2023’e g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, Saudi Aramco 106,20 milyar dolar, ExxonMobil 33,68 milyar dolar, Shell 23,72 milyar dolar, bp 8,91 milyar dolar, Chevron 17,66 milyar dolar, Eni 2,89 milyar dolar, Equinor 8,83 milyar dolar ve TotalEnergies 15,76 milyar dolar k\u00e2r elde etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, 2023’e k\u0131yasla, Saudi Aramco y\u00fczde 12,4, ExxonMobil y\u00fczde 6,5, Shell y\u00fczde 16, bp y\u00fczde 35,6, Chevron y\u00fczde 17,4, Eni y\u00fczde 44,5, Equinor y\u00fczde 25,8 ve TotalEnergies y\u00fczde 26,3 daha az k\u00e2r bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Saudi Aramco 2023’te 121,30 milyar dolar, ExxonMobil 36,01 milyar dolar, Shell 28,25 milyar dolar, bp 13,84 milyar dolar, Chevron 21,37 milyar dolar, Eni 5,21 milyar dolar, Equinor 11,90 milyar dolar ve TotalEnergies 21,38 milyar dolar k\u00e2r sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketi Rosneft ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n tamam\u0131na ili\u015fkin k\u00e2r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131. \u015eirketin geliri, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ocak-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemine y\u00fczde 13,8 d\u00fc\u015ferek 8,72 milyar dolar olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Rosneft’in 2023’\u00fcn ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki k\u00e2r\u0131 10,12 milyar dolar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece 2023’te yakla\u015f\u0131k 259,27 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda net gelir elde eden firmalar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki net gelirleri ortalama 217,65 milyar dolar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Petrol \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2r\u0131 2025’te daha fazla d\u00fc\u015febilir <\/b><\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7 merkezli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Rystad Energy’nin K\u0131demli Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Jorge Leon, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, \u015firketlerin k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n 2024’teki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn iki temel nedeni oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Leon, ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareketin \u015firketleri olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, “Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle 2024’\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla geriledi. 2023’te ortalama 83 dolar seviyesinde seyreden Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 80 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \u015firketlerin gelirlerine olumsuz yans\u0131d\u0131” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flenmi\u015f petrolden elde edilen rafine \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden sa\u011flanan k\u00e2r\u0131n da bu d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden Leon, “2024\u2019te bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla gerileyen rafineri marjlar\u0131 da \u015firketlerin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha az k\u00e2r elde etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Leon, bu y\u0131l petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015fmesinin beklendi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Bu y\u0131l petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki seviyelerin de alt\u0131na inerek, varil ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama 75 dolar civar\u0131nda seyretmesini bekliyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketlerinin bu y\u0131lki gelirlerinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz olmayacakt\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden 75 dolar seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kabilir <\/b><\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 veri analitik \u015firketi Kpler’in K\u0131demli Petrol Uzman\u0131 Homayoun Falakshahi de bu y\u0131l petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim ve buna k\u0131yasla zay\u0131f seyreden talepten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Falakshahi, fiyatlar\u0131 yuk\u00e2r\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin de bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“OPEC+ grubunun \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dengeleme planlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 da di\u011fer al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 pani\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek \u0130ran’dan petrol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu durum, orta vadede Ulusal \u0130ran Petrol \u015eirketi’nin \u00fcretimi k\u0131smak zorunda kalmas\u0131na neden olabilir”<\/p>\n
Yaz d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte mevsimsel talep art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da fiyatlarda etkili olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Falakshahi, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u0130lerleyen 2-3 ay i\u00e7inde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden 75 dolar seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ancak bu seviyenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u015fu an i\u00e7in zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise fiyatlar\u0131n yeniden mevcut seviyelere veya 70 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na gerilemesi muhtemel. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni de piyasa temellerinin zay\u0131f kalmaya devam etmesi.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/petrol-devlerinde-kr-erozyonu-3744619<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 8 petrol \u015firketinin 2024’te elde etti\u011fi k\u00e2r, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 16 azalarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 217,65 milyar dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[722,296,271,244],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-30621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-gecen-yil","tag-kar","tag-milyar-dolar","tag-petrol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30623,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30621\/revisions\/30623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30621"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=30621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}