D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumunun (DEF), \u00c7in’in Tiencin \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, “Yaz Davos’u” olarak da an\u0131lan 16. Yeni \u015eampiyonlar Y\u0131ll\u0131k Toplant\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan Ba\u015fbakan Li, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin ve uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin, korumac\u0131 e\u011filimler nedeniyle yeni zorluklar ve s\u0131namalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Li, \u00c7in’in, tarife art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fe, zay\u0131flayan ticarete ve artan korumac\u0131 e\u011filimlere ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnya ekonomisine entegre olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini belirterek, “Gelecek d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya daha fazla a\u00e7acak” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mevcut uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ve ticari ortam\u0131n, jeopolitik fakt\u00f6rler, teknolojik geli\u015fim ve ekonomik yap\u0131daki de\u011fi\u015fimler nedeniyle derin bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Li, bunun yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’in ticaretteki pay\u0131 art\u0131yor <\/b><\/p>\n
Li, uluslararas\u0131 ekonomi ve ticaretin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde daha \u00e7e\u015fitli hale geldi\u011fine, “K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney” olarak an\u0131lan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin ticaret hacminin ve ticaretteki pay\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Genel e\u011filime paralel olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin ticaret hacmi zay\u0131flarken K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin ticaretinin son 20 y\u0131lda 4,6 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Li, bu \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel ticaret i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 30 iken y\u00fczde 45’e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Li, uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin geleneksel sekt\u00f6rlerde yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fckselen sekt\u00f6rlerde h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel mal ticareti y\u00fczde 2 artarken hizmetler ticaretinin y\u00fczde 8,8 y\u00fckseli\u015fle toplam k\u00fcresel ticaretin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan farkl\u0131 teknolojilerdeki h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimin de ticaretin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fine, dijital ticaret ve ye\u015fil ticaretin h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden Li, 2024’te k\u00fcresel dijital hizmet ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye k\u0131yasla iki kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Korumac\u0131 tedbirler y\u00fckseli\u015fte <\/b><\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Li, d\u00fcnya genelinde korumac\u0131 tedbirlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na, 2019’da k\u00fcresel ticarette 200 kadar ayr\u0131mc\u0131 engel varken 2024’te bu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 6 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 1200’e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar nedeniyle ticareti korumak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 aray\u0131\u015flara girdi\u011fine ifade eden Li, bunun sonucunda ikili ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ekonomi ve ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada bu t\u00fcrden 100 anla\u015fma varken bug\u00fcn 600’\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Li, ayr\u0131ca s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da azalma e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketleri yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 konusunda daha ihtiyatl\u0131 davranmaya itti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r geriledi\u011fini ifade eden Li, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda tepe seviyesinin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7in, mega \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelecek” <\/b><\/p>\n
Li, k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 30’unu sa\u011flayan \u00c7in ekonomisinin, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin motoru haline geldi\u011fini belirterek, s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fen ve g\u00fcncellenen \u00c7in pazar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve ticarete ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ivmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in halihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkesi ve t\u00fcketici pazar\u0131 oldu\u011funun, y\u00fcksek gelirli bir \u00fclke olma yolunda ilerledi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Li, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Son y\u0131llarda i\u00e7 talebi geni\u015fletme stratejisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde t\u00fcketimi canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel te\u015fvikler uyguluyoruz. Bu, \u00c7in’i, bir imalat g\u00fcc\u00fc olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mega \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirecek.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Li, \u00c7in pazar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fiminin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden giri\u015fimcilere daha fazla pazar alan\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Yerli teknolojileri ve inovasyon senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyayla payla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z” <\/b><\/p>\n
Li, \u00c7in’in son y\u0131llarda teknoloji alan\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli at\u0131l\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini, h\u0131zl\u0131 trenlerin, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, yapay zekan\u0131n, ye\u015fil enerjinin ve ileri imalat teknolojilerinin hayat\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in bilim ve teknolojiyi en \u00f6nemli \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak kabul etti\u011fini ve bu yakla\u015f\u0131mla kalk\u0131nmada kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yol \u00e7izdi\u011fini ifade eden Li, “\u00c7in teknolojisi art\u0131k d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. \u00c7in’in inovasyonu a\u00e7\u0131k ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131. Yerli teknolojileri ve inovasyon senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyayla payla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7in, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya daha fazla a\u00e7acak” <\/b><\/p>\n
Li, ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin tersine d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fini, yaln\u0131zca yeni ko\u015fullarda kendine yeni bir yol \u00e7izece\u011fini ve ivmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in G20, BRICS ve di\u011fer \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 i\u015fbirliklerine kat\u0131lmay\u0131, y\u00fcksek kaliteli Ku\u015fak ve Yol i\u015fbirli\u011fini ilerletmeyi, k\u00fcresel ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma alanlar\u0131nda katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak ortak refah\u0131 geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini vurgulayan Li, “Gelecek d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya daha fazla a\u00e7acak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/cin-den-ekonomide-daha-fazla-disa-acilma-mesaji-3751338<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7in\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Li \u00c7iang, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde korumac\u0131 tedbirlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD’nin tarife politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle belirsizli\u011fin hakim oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde\u00a0\u00c7in’in d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak d\u00fcnya ekonomisiyle daha fazla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fece\u011fi mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[195,133,413,1027,208],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-38784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cin","tag-dunya","tag-kuresel","tag-li","tag-ticaret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38786,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38784\/revisions\/38786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38784"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=38784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}