{"id":4027,"date":"2024-06-18T21:24:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T21:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=4027"},"modified":"2024-06-18T21:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T21:24:08","slug":"ab-dogalgaz-ithalatini-azaltirken-rusyanin-sepetteki-payi-dusuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2024\/06\/18\/ab-dogalgaz-ithalatini-azaltirken-rusyanin-sepetteki-payi-dusuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"AB do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken Rusya’n\u0131n sepetteki pay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rusya’dan 2021’de 150 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sat\u0131n alan blok \u00fclkeleri bunu ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 43 milyar metrek\u00fcpe indirdi.<\/p>\n

AA’n\u0131n Avrupa Komisyonunun yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 son \u00e7eyre\u011fine ili\u015fkin rapordan derledi\u011fi verilere g\u00f6re, AB’nin gaz t\u00fcketimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Moskova’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sergilenen kolektif kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k ve mevsim s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n normalin \u00fcst\u00fcnde seyretmesi etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, 2021’de 413 milyar metrek\u00fcp, 2022’de 356 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz t\u00fcketen AB, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 330 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki sene \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla \u00fcye devletlerde gaz t\u00fcketiminde y\u00fczde 7 ile y\u00fczde 37 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

AB’nin do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi de s\u00fcregelen bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle 2021’de 51 milyar metrek\u00fcp, 2022’de 47 milyar metrek\u00fcpken ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 38 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu \u00fcretim i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimin y\u00fczde 11’ini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir numaral\u0131 AB \u00fcyesi \u00fcretici \u00fclke 12 milyar metrek\u00fcple Hollanda olurken, bu \u00fclkeyi 9,3 milyar metrek\u00fcple Romanya izledi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortalama do\u011falgaz depolama doluluk oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 79 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Bu 2022’de y\u00fczde 61 ve 2021’deki y\u00fczde 49’a k\u0131yasla kaydade\u011fer bir y\u00fckseli\u015f olarak dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

AB’nin gaz ithalat\u0131 ise 2021’de 336 milyar, 2022’de 335 milyar ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ise 290 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu.<\/p>\n

AB’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’unu Norve\u00e7, y\u00fczde 19’unu ABD, y\u00fczde 15’ini Rusya, y\u00fczde 14’\u00fcn\u00fc Kuzey Afrika, y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere, y\u00fczde 5’ini Katar, y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fc Azerbaycan, y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn\u00fc Nijerya, y\u00fczde 1’ini Trinidad ve Tobago ve y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn\u00fc di\u011fer LNG tedarik\u00e7ileri sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7’ten al\u0131nan gaz miktar\u0131 87,8 milyar metrek\u00fcp, ABD’den 56,3 milyar metrek\u00fcp, Rusya’dan 42,9 milyar metrek\u00fcp, Kuzey Afrika’dan al\u0131nan gaz ise 41 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu. Rusya’dan al\u0131nan do\u011falgaz miktar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 78,8 milyar metrek\u00fcp ve 2021’de y\u00fczde 45 payla 150,2 milyar metrek\u00fcp olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan’\u0131n sepetteki pay\u0131 y\u00fckseliyor<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkelerinin Rusya’ya alternatif kaynak arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda LNG ile birlikte \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan Azerbaycan’dan do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131nda da y\u00fckseli\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkeleri 2021’de Azerbaycan’dan 8 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz al\u0131rken bu miktar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 11 milyar metrek\u00fcpe y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylece, Azerbaycan’\u0131n AB do\u011falgaz ithalat sepetindeki pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 3’ten y\u00fczde 7’ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u0130ngiltere’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l AB’ye 17 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz g\u00f6ndererek ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’unu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanarak, “\u0130ngiltere, Rus gaz\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fman\u0131n en kritik d\u00f6neminde AB’ye b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ihracat yapan dengeleyici bir tedarik\u00e7i olmaya devam etmi\u015ftir.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB’nin LNG ithalat\u0131nda da 2021’de 68 milyar metrek\u00fcp olan miktar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 121 milyar metrek\u00fcpe ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 2023’te y\u00fczde 22 pay ve 27 milyar metrek\u00fcp gazla Fransa oldu. Bunu y\u00fczde 18 pay ve 23 milyar metrek\u00fcple \u0130spanya ve y\u00fczde 17 pay ve 21 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck ithalatla Hollanda izledi.<\/p>\n

Arz taraf\u0131nda ise AB’ye en b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 46’l\u0131k (56 milyar metrek\u00fcp) payla ABD olurken, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada s\u0131ras\u0131yla Rusya (y\u00fczde 15, 18 milyar metrek\u00fcp) ve Katar (y\u00fczde 13, 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp) yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkeleri enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilmek ve Rusya’dan do\u011frudan do\u011falgaz almamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu kapsamda Almanya ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fcye \u00fclke LNG ithalat\u0131na odaklan\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan Azerbaycan gaz\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin “do\u011falgazda merkez” \u00fclke olma hedefi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/ab-dogalgaz-ithalatini-azaltirken-rusya-nin-sepetteki-payi-dusuyor-2354992<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 290 milyar metrek\u00fcp olurken, t\u00fcketim ise 2021’deki 413 milyar metrek\u00fcpten 330 milyar metrek\u00fcpe geriledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[723,721,446,722,290],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-4027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-2021de","tag-dogalgaz","tag-gaz","tag-gecen-yil","tag-rus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4029,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027\/revisions\/4029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4027"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=4027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}