{"id":44271,"date":"2025-12-25T01:12:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T01:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=44271"},"modified":"2025-12-25T01:12:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T01:12:21","slug":"tuikten-ulusal-hesaplar-sisteminde-revizyon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2025\/12\/25\/tuikten-ulusal-hesaplar-sisteminde-revizyon\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dc\u0130K’ten ulusal hesaplar sisteminde revizyon"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni (AB) takiben Ulusal Hesaplar Sistemi’nde ana revizyon kapsam\u0131nda tamamlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K’ten yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ulusal Hesaplar Sistemi’nin, belirli bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde bir \u00fclkenin ekonomik faaliyetlerinin, bile\u015fenlerinin ve bunlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Sistemin dinamik yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fu, bu nedenle ekonominin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n belirli aral\u0131klarla g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Avrupa Revizyon Politikas\u0131” do\u011frultusunda 5 y\u0131lda bir s\u00f6z konusu sistemde uyumla\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayal\u0131 ana revizyon yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi verildi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ana revizyonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda, detayl\u0131 program ve ulusal uygulama stratejileri geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi, Eurostat ile projeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, s\u0131n\u0131flama, i\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, anketler ve idari veri kaynaklar\u0131 ile bilgi teknolojileri altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, 1 Eyl\u00fcl’de yay\u0131mlanacak “D\u00f6nemsel GSYH II. \u00c7eyrek, 2025”, “Y\u0131ll\u0131k GSYH, 2024” ve “Arz ve Kullan\u0131m Tablolar\u0131, Girdi-\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Tablolar\u0131, 2023” haber b\u00fcltenlerinde Ulusal Hesaplar Sistemi’ne ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar konusunda \u015fu bilgiler verildi:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0130dari kay\u0131t verilerinin daha etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte e-fatura bilgilerinin i\u015flenerek giri\u015fimlerin girdi yap\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi derlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130dari kay\u0131t verilerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen iyile\u015fmeye paralel olarak elde edilen yeni veri kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak, arz ve kullan\u0131m tablolar\u0131 ve girdi-\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 tablolar\u0131 A-64 d\u00fczeyinde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2023 arz ve kullan\u0131m tablolar\u0131, Ulusal Hesaplar Sistemi ve Avrupa Hesaplar Sistemi’ne uygun olarak gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131la hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn dengelendi\u011fi sistemi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arz ve kullan\u0131m tablolar\u0131yla dengelenen y\u0131ll\u0131k gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131la (GSYH) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda cari fiyatlarla \u00fcretim, harcama ve gelir y\u00f6ntemine, zincirlenmi\u015f hacim endeksiyle de \u00fcretim ve harcama y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re hesaplamalar tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2015-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00fcretim ve harcama bile\u015fenlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc arz ve kullan\u0131m tablolar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden dengelenmesiyle tekrar hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeniden olu\u015fturulan \u00fcretim ve ara t\u00fcketim (girdi) matrisleri ile NACE Rev.2 faaliyet s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 A86 d\u00fczeyinde faaliyetlerin \u00fcretim ve ara t\u00fcketimleri hesaplanarak katma de\u011fere ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Makro ve mikro y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak seri 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar A21 d\u00fczeyinde geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Gelir y\u00f6ntemiyle GSYH <\/b><\/p>\n

Ekonominin geli\u015fiminin do\u011fru ve g\u00fcncel bir resmini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, \u00fcretim, harcama ve gelir y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7eyreklik GSYH serilerinde revizyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplara yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni idari kay\u0131tlar\u0131n sisteme dahil edildi\u011fi bildirilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, hesaplamalar\u0131n cari fiyatlarla ve zincirlenmi\u015f hacim endeksiyle GSYH serileri A-10 d\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan serilerin 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in hesaplamalar\u0131n do\u011frudan, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi i\u00e7in dolayl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak geriye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, zincirlenmi\u015f hacim endeksiyle GSYH hesaplan\u0131rken, \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan elde edilmi\u015f cari b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerin \u00fcretim ve ara t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in hesaplanan deflat\u00f6rler ile fiyat etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l ortalama fiyatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ESA-2010 tavsiyesine uygun, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fma\/ba\u011flant\u0131 zincirleme y\u00f6ntemi uygulamas\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel zincirlenmi\u015f hacim endeksi serilerinin baz y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 2009=100 olarak devam ettirildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Cari fiyatlarla GSYH ve zincirlenmi\u015f hacim endekslerinin ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f verilerinin 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar revize edildi\u011fi kaydedilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu nedenle ana revizyon politikas\u0131 gere\u011fi, ‘takvim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f’, ‘mevsim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f’ ve ‘mevsim ve takvim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f’ veriler 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar revize edilmi\u015ftir. Gelir y\u00f6ntemiyle GSYH tahmininde, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler hesab\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan veriler do\u011frudan gelir y\u00f6ntemiyle GSYH hesab\u0131na dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler hesab\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oranlar\u0131 g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f ve hesaba yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelir hesab\u0131n\u0131n GSYH, sabit sermaye t\u00fcketimi ve vergi bile\u015fenleri de \u00fcretim ve harcama y\u00f6ntemlerinde yap\u0131lan revizyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sonucunda, gelir y\u00f6nteminde art\u0131k hesap unsuru olarak kabul edilen ‘i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131\/karma gelir’ de\u011fi\u015fkeni de revize edilmi\u015f, t\u00fcm gelir bile\u015fenleri 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ge\u00e7ici koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki Suriyeliler y\u0131l ortas\u0131 n\u00fcfusa eklendi <\/b><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re cari fiyatlarla y\u0131ll\u0131k GSYH verilerinin d\u00f6nemlere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 1995-2014 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in A21 d\u00fczeyinde katma de\u011fer, 2015\u20132025 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7inse A86 d\u00fczeyinde \u00fcretim ve ara t\u00fcketim serileri \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle \u00fclkede bulunan Suriyelilerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSYH n\u00fcfusuna dahil edildi\u011fi belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

“\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan temin edilen verilere g\u00f6re, 2013 ile 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle \u00fclkede bulunan Suriyeliler y\u0131l ortas\u0131 n\u00fcfusa eklenerek ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131la de\u011ferleri revize edilmi\u015ftir. Ana revizyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, 2 Ekim’de yay\u0131mlanacak ‘Devlet Hesaplar\u0131, 2024’, 9 Ekim’de yay\u0131mlanacak ‘Kurumsal Sekt\u00f6r Hesaplar\u0131, 2024’ ve 11 Aral\u0131k’ta yay\u0131mlanacak ‘\u0130l Baz\u0131nda Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la, 2024’ haber b\u00fcltenlerine yans\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle ulusal hesaplar sisteminde yer alan t\u00fcm hesap setleri b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olarak dengelenmi\u015f ve kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/tuik-ten-ulusal-hesaplar-sistemi-nde-revizyon-3756012<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) ulusal hesaplar sisteminde kapsaml\u0131 bir revizyona giderek veri altyap\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131flamalar ve hesaplama y\u00f6ntemlerinde \u00f6nemli g\u00fcncellemeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[288,1444,673,89,4160],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-44271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-gelir","tag-gsyh","tag-hesap","tag-veri","tag-yontemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44271"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44273,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44271\/revisions\/44273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44271"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=44271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}