Ba\u015fkomutan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi emirle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funu sa\u011flayan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n yerine Mudanya’y\u0131, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n yerine ise Lozan’\u0131 getiren T\u00fcrk tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck muharebelerinden biri olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
1919’da Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayanarak t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahanelerle Anadolu’yu i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131, ordusunun cephanesi elinden al\u0131nan T\u00fcrk milleti, zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130tilaf donanmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a, Frans\u0131zlar Adana’ya, \u0130ngilizler Urfa, Mara\u015f, Samsun ve Merzifon’a, \u0130talyanlar Antalya ve Anadolu’nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na yerle\u015fti. Yunan Ordusu ise 15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin izniyle \u0130zmir’e \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk milleti, tarih boyunca g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi “millet olma bilinci” i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 Kuvayi Milliye hareketini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Milletin \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131, ya i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim olunacak ya da y\u0131k\u0131lan yak\u0131lan bir \u00fclke, y\u0131lmaz evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n azmiyle yeniden aya\u011fa kalkacak ve k\u00fcllerinden do\u011facakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nde hareketlilik ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1921’de Polatl\u0131’ya kadar gelen Yunan ordusu, daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarih literat\u00fcr\u00fcne “\u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilmez” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan giden vatan evlatlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 bir y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc <\/b><\/p>\n
Sakarya’da 1921’de 22 g\u00fcn 22 gece s\u00fcren kanl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan durdurulan d\u00fc\u015fman ordusunu tamamen yurttan atmak amac\u0131yla bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden sonra, 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, 26 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa (\u00c7akmak), Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) ile muharebeyi y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere Afyonkarahisar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan Kocatepe’de yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Top\u00e7u ate\u015fleriyle \u015fafak vakti ba\u015flayan harekat\u0131n devam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askeri, sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ip T\u0131naztepe’yi ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Belentepe ile Kalecik Sivrisi’nden d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Taarruzun ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 1. Ordu birlikleri, B\u00fcy\u00fck Kaleciktepe ile \u00c7i\u011filtepe aras\u0131nda 15 kilometrelik alanda, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n birinci hat mevzilerini ele ge\u00e7irdi. 5’inci S\u00fcvari Kolordusu, d\u00fc\u015fman gerilerindeki ula\u015ft\u0131rma kollar\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 taarruzlarda bulundu, 2’nci Ordu ise cephede tespit g\u00f6revini aksatmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Yunan generaller ka\u00e7t\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ordusu, 27 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 yine b\u00fct\u00fcn cephelerde yeniden taarruza ge\u00e7ti ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Afyonkarahisar, 8’inci T\u00fcmen taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. 28 ve 29 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen taarruz, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n 5’inci t\u00fcmeninin etkisiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131yla neticelendi. 29 A\u011fustos gecesi durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapan komutanlar, hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilip taarruzun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda hemfikir oldu ve plan\u0131n 30 A\u011fustos’ta aksamadan uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrk Ordusu’nun Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli zaferin arifesinde, 30 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131nda \u015fimdi belde olan K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n Alt\u0131nta\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de birliklere taarruz emrini verdi.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bizzat y\u00f6netti\u011fi Dumlup\u0131nar’daki meydan muharebesinde kahraman Mehmet\u00e7ik, Yunan birliklerini All\u0131\u00f6ren, Ke\u00e7iler, K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi yolunun iki yan\u0131nda tamamen sar\u0131p imha etti. K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi b\u00f6lgesinde a\u00e7\u0131k kalan alandan baz\u0131 Yunan birlikleri, General Trikopis, General Diyenis ve bir\u00e7ok Yunan komutan\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’ten “\u0130lk hedefiniz Akdeniz” emri <\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi 30 A\u011fustos’ta zaferle noktaland\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’un son safhas\u0131 T\u00fcrk askeri tarihine Ba\u015fkomutan Meydan Muharebesi olarak ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
30 A\u011fustos 1922 Ba\u015fkomutan Meydan Muharebesi sonunda, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ate\u015f hatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, bizzat Zafertepe’den idare etti\u011fi sava\u015fta, d\u00fc\u015fman ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u00f6rt taraftan sar\u0131larak tamamen etkisiz hale getirildi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’in ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 31 A\u011fustos’ta Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de bir evin bah\u00e7esindeki k\u0131r\u0131k ka\u011fn\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine muharebe alanlar\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 koyan Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Fevzi Pa\u015fa ve \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ile durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yaparak, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden savunma d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek ve onlar\u0131 ma\u011flup etmek i\u00e7in \u0130zmir’e girme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Yunan ordusunu takip etmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk ordusuna o tarihi “Ordular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz’dir. \u0130leri!” emrini verdi.<\/p>\n
27 A\u011fustos’ta Afyonkarahisar, 30 A\u011fustos’ta K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu, 1 Eyl\u00fcl’de Gediz, 3 Eyl\u00fcl’de Emet ve Tav\u015fanl\u0131’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015flar\u0131 izledi, 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de \u0130zmir’de Yunan ordusunu denize d\u00f6ken T\u00fcrk ordusu, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n emrini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
S\u00f6m\u00fcrge siyasetinin ortadan kalkmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131nda k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn a\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferler dizisine eklenen bir alt\u0131n halka olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funu sa\u011flayan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n yerine Mudanya’y\u0131, Sevr Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n yerine ise Lozan’\u0131 getiren T\u00fcrk tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck muharebelerinden biri olarak T\u00fcrk tarihinde yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/turk-milletini-kurtaran-buyuk-zafer-3756026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 103 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk milleti Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn askeri dehas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kahraman T\u00fcrk askerinin gayretiyle vatan\u0131ndaki i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[997,4164,4163,156,1615],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-44307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-agustos","tag-baskomutan","tag-ordusu","tag-turk","tag-yunan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44309,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44307\/revisions\/44309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44307"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=44307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}