{"id":6631,"date":"2024-07-19T09:24:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=6631"},"modified":"2024-07-19T09:24:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:24:05","slug":"kuresel-elektrik-talebinde-son-20-yilin-en-hizli-buyumesi-bekleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/19\/kuresel-elektrik-talebinde-son-20-yilin-en-hizli-buyumesi-bekleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel elektrik talebinde son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (UEA) Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Y\u0131l Ortas\u0131 G\u00fcncellemesi raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde enerji sistemlerinde artan elektrifikasyon talepte h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu art\u0131\u015fta, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak havalar, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar ve \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 gibi teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fan kullan\u0131m\u0131 da etkili oluyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel elektrik talebinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,5 art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l ve 2025’te ise talebin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4 artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu oran, k\u00fcresel mali kriz ve Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen istisnai toparlanma d\u00f6nemleri hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda, 2007’den beri g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerinde elektrik t\u00fcketiminde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu kapsamda Hindistan’daki talebin, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik faaliyet ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 8 b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. \u00c7in’deki talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 6’y\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

ABD’de ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve artan so\u011futma talebinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geni\u015fleyen veri merkezleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn talebi art\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 3’\u00fc bulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde elektrik talebinde daha m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir toparlanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve enerji krizinin etkisiyle 2 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste ya\u015fanan daralman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 1,7’lik bir art\u0131\u015f bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Talepteki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden kar\u015f\u0131lanacak<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik talebi b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bu talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamadaki rol\u00fc de artacak. D\u00fcnya genelinde yenilenebilir enerjiden \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretimi ge\u00e7ece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde bu y\u0131l ve 2025’te h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devam edece\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015ften kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kaynakl\u0131 karbon emisyonlar\u0131nda ise bu y\u0131l k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 ve 2025’te de art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yatay seyredece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Veri merkezlerinin elektrik talebi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel elektrik talebini k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda yapay zeka kaynakl\u0131 teknolojiler ve veri merkezleri dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, veri merkezlerinin elektrik t\u00fcketimi \u015fu anda k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Kripto teknolojileri hari\u00e7 veri merkezlerinin elektrik talebi 2022’de k\u00fcresel elektrik t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1’ini olu\u015fturdu. Bu oran\u0131n 2026 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 1,5 ile 3 aras\u0131nda seyredece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Elektrikli ara\u00e7lardaki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ra\u011fmen 2022’de elektrikli ara\u00e7lar talebin y\u00fczde 0,5’ini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Elektrikli ara\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131 t\u00fcketimin 2026’da toplam talebin y\u00fczde 2’sine yakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik yo\u011fun bir sekt\u00f6r olan al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretimi ise halihaz\u0131rda k\u00fcresel elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

UEA Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Keisuke Sadamori, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, “Bu y\u0131l ve 2025’te k\u00fcresel elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerinden biri olacak.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Temiz enerjinin elektrik arz\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etmesinin cesaret verici oldu\u011funu belirten Sadamori, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Ancak uluslararas\u0131 enerji ve iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcketicilere g\u00fcvenli elektrik arz\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u015febekeleri geni\u015fletmek, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve artan so\u011futma talebinin elektrik sistemleri \u00fczerindeki etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek enerji verimlili\u011fi standartlar\u0131 uygulamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/kuresel-elektrik-talebinde-son-20-yilin-en-hizli-buyumesi-bekleniyor-2356853<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel elektrik talebinde bu y\u0131l ve 2025’te y\u00fczde 4 art\u0131\u015fla son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin kaydedilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[223,116,305,285,1105],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-6631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-artis","tag-buyume","tag-elektrik","tag-enerji","tag-talebin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6633,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6631\/revisions\/6633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6631"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=6631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}