{"id":7560,"date":"2024-07-30T08:00:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=7560"},"modified":"2024-07-30T08:00:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:00:05","slug":"iso-ikinci-500de-zayif-performans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/30\/iso-ikinci-500de-zayif-performans\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130SO ikinci 500’de zay\u0131f performans"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci 500 \u015firketinin 2023’te zay\u0131f bir performansa imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130SO ikinci 500 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczde 42,2 oran\u0131nda artarak 695 milyar TL\u2019den 988 milyar TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130SO’dan yay\u0131mlanan b\u00fcltende 2021 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131na g\u00f6re zay\u0131f bir performansa i\u015faret eden bu art\u0131\u015fta yava\u015flayan k\u00fcresel talep, ya\u015fanan deprem felaketi, uzun se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ve ard\u0131ndan yeni ekonomi politikalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uygulanan s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler, y\u0131l sonu T\u00dcFE enflasyonundan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak incelendi\u011finde; 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 13,7 oran\u0131nda geriledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 \u015firketi<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar baz al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500 s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re Biska Tekstil 2 milyar 958 milyon TL ile ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 ald\u0131. Onu 2 milyar 949 milyon TL ile Karel Elektronik takip ederken K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7al\u0131k Tekstil 2 milyar 945 milyon TL ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500 s\u0131ralamas\u0131na \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 2 milyar 958 milyon TL ile 1 milyar 294 milyon TL aras\u0131nda kalan \u015firketler girebildi. \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 listesinde yer alan \u015firketlerin \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ise 2 milyar 54 milyon TL ile 886 milyon TL band\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 76 yeni kurulu\u015f \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda yer alma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. 37 kurulu\u015f ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u0130SO 500\u2019de iken bu y\u0131l \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019e geriledi. 387 kurulu\u015f ise son iki y\u0131lda da \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131kta da zay\u0131f performans<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131kta da zay\u0131f bir performans ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu y\u0131lda \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn faaliyet k\u00e2r\u0131 y\u00fczde 44,9 oran\u0131nda artarak 100,4 milyar liradan 145,5 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde faaliyet k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,6 ile ayn\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, faiz, amortisman ve vergi \u00f6ncesi k\u00e2r b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fczde 46\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla 121,1 milyar liradan 176,8 milyar liraya ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen FAV\u00d6K karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece binde 1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 15,3 oldu.<\/p>\n

Vergi \u00f6ncesi k\u00e2r ve zarar toplam\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 26,8 artarak 74,7 milyar liradan 94,7 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi. Ancak sat\u0131\u015f k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131 1,2 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle y\u00fczde 9,4\u2019ten y\u00fczde 8,2\u2019ye indi.<\/p>\n

Net kambiyo zarar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k bile\u015fenlerini yans\u0131tan bu tablo ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2023\u2019\u00fcn en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 geli\u015fmesinin, net kambiyo zarar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse 5 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 4,1 milyar liraya ula\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Net kambiyo zarar\u0131ndaki bu y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kambiyo i\u015flemleri haricindeki di\u011fer gelirlerden elde edilen net kar 18,5 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131karak kur zarar\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla telafi etti. B\u00f6ylece net \u00fcretim faaliyeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirlerin net sat\u0131\u015flara oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019den y\u00fczde 1,2\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim faaliyeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirler i\u00e7erisinde faiz, temett\u00fc, i\u015ftirak, menkul k\u0131ymet, duran varl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, komisyon vb. gibi pek \u00e7ok kalem yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Finansman giderlerindeki art\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Finansman giderleri 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda da; \u0130SO 500\u2019deki gibi, \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019de de sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131nda temel belirleyicilerden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019\u00fcn finansman giderleri y\u00fczde 103,1 oran\u0131nda artarak 65,6 milyar TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda faaliyet k\u00e2r\u0131 y\u00fczde 44,9 art\u0131\u015fla 145,5 milyar TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece finansman giderlerinin faaliyet k\u00e2r\u0131na oran\u0131 12,9 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 45,1\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Son 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 44 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; y\u0131llardan beri hep i\u015faret dildi\u011fi gibi sanayici elde etti\u011fi k\u00e2r\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 finansman giderlerine ay\u0131rmak ger\u00e7e\u011finden kurtulam\u0131yor. \u015eirketler faaliyet karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda korusa da artan finansman maliyetleri ve kambiyo zararlar\u0131 d\u00f6nem karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/iso-ikinci-500-de-zayif-performans-2357408<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO), Haziran ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u0130SO T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu-2023\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerine nazaran daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kapsayan \u201c\u0130SO T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130kinci 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[223,1248,296,252],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-7560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-artis","tag-iso-ikinci-500","tag-kar","tag-milyar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7562,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7560\/revisions\/7562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7560"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=7560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}