{"id":9471,"date":"2024-08-21T12:00:05","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T12:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/?p=9471"},"modified":"2024-08-21T12:00:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T12:00:05","slug":"japonya-icin-sikilasma-kacinilmaz-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/japonya-icin-sikilasma-kacinilmaz-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

D\u0130LAN ERDEM\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi Japonya\u2019da mevcut Ba\u015fbakan Fumio Kishida’n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde aday olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla Japonya’y\u0131 bekleyen yeni d\u00f6nem merak konusu oldu. Siyasi skandallarla g\u00f6lgelenen \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin ard\u0131ndan yar\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7ekilen Kishida\u2019n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclke ekonomisine y\u00f6nelik yeni d\u00f6nem beklentilerini Japonya\u2019n\u0131n suikast sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shinzo Abe\u2019nin Ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Profes\u00f6r Tomohiko Taniguchi ile konu\u015ftuk\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cPiyasaya g\u00f6re s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Tomohiko Taniguchi, Kishida\u2019y\u0131 ekonomi politikalar\u0131 konusunda tutarl\u0131 bir duru\u015f sergileyemedi\u011fi konusunda ele\u015ftirirken, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nceli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fcme olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BOJ) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kazuo Ueda\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 piyasalar\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Taniguchi, \u201cAna endi\u015fe, bu s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ve faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7ok ani olursa, hisse senedi ve devlet tahvili fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7abilir, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bor\u00e7 geri \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilir ve b\u00f6ylece olumsuz etkileri daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni ba\u015fkan BOJ ile anla\u015fma yapmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ileti\u015fim becerilerini hen\u00fcz tam olarak geli\u015ftiremedi\u011fini ifade eden Taniguchi, \u201cYeni Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile gelecekteki politika hedefleri konusunda bir anla\u015fma yapmas\u0131 ve bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Taniguchi, Japonya ekonomisinin ilk \u00f6nceli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fcme oldu\u011funu ve yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin buna \u00f6ncelik vermesi gerekti\u011fini alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi:<\/p>\n

“\u0130lk, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6ncelik b\u00fcy\u00fcme olmal\u0131. Japonya’n\u0131n ulusal b\u00fct\u00e7esi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin GSYH’s\u0131 kadar veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ancak bunun y\u00fczde 70’i ya\u015fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ulusal bor\u00e7 maliyetleri ve yerel y\u00f6netimlere verilen hibeler gibi sabit harcamalara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Savunma harcamalar\u0131, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, sahil g\u00fcvenlik ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131 kapsamak i\u00e7in geriye kalan sadece y\u00fczde 30. Bir sonraki h\u00fck\u00fcmet, tamamen b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmeye odaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

\u201cKishida’n\u0131n ekonomi politikalar\u0131 tutars\u0131zd\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Tomohiko Taniguchi, LDP liderli\u011fi i\u00e7in yeni adaylar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve resmin 27 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de netle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, Japonya\u2019da ekonomi patikas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir sonraki ba\u015fbakan\u0131n kim olaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Japonya’n\u0131n patikas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir, ancak \u015fu an i\u00e7in bu durum belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Halk \u015fu an i\u00e7in siyasi hareketlili\u011fi birer g\u00f6zlemci olarak izliyor”
Kishida’n\u0131n ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda tutarl\u0131l\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydededen Taniguchi, “B\u00fcy\u00fcmeye, nesiller aras\u0131 adalete ya da mali dengeye odaklan\u0131p odaklanmayaca\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman netle\u015fmedi. Oysa b\u00fcy\u00fcme, di\u011fer hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r” diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kishida neden g\u00f6revi b\u0131rakt\u0131?<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Tomohiko Taniguchi, Ba\u015fbakan Kishida\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f fonu skandal\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“Japonya siyasetinde Japonya parlamentosu Diet \u00fcyeleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletme sahibi gibidirler. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 y\u00f6netirler ve sekreterlerinin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 her y\u0131l art\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131rlar. Politikalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla seminerler d\u00fczenlemek de fon gerektirir. Bu maliyetlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin paras\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanabilse de, bu yeterli olmaz. Tarihsel olarak Diet \u00fcyeleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemek amac\u0131yla ‘fraksiyon’ ad\u0131 verilen gruplar olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bir fraksiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar, bu etkinlikler i\u00e7in bilet satarak yerel destek\u00e7ilerine bu biletleri pazarlamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterirlerdi. Satmalar\u0131 gereken belirli bir bilet kotas\u0131 bile vard\u0131. Bu kotay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, elde edilen gelir \u00f6nce fraksiyon merkezine teslim edilir, ancak fazlal\u0131k bireysel \u00fcyeye geri verilirdi. Bu para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 resmi defterlere do\u011fru \u015fekilde kaydedilmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, sorun olmayacakt\u0131. Ancak, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fraksiyonda, kay\u0131ts\u0131z bir uygulaman\u0131n devam etmesine izin verildi ve bu da Siyasi Fonlar\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 ihlal etti.”<\/p>\n

“Olay kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilirdi”<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

“O noktada, yarg\u0131 mercileri m\u00fcdahale etti ve fonlar\u0131 y\u00f6netenler hakk\u0131nda iddianame haz\u0131rland\u0131. \u0130ktidar partisinin lideri olan Ba\u015fbakan Fumio Kishida, ayn\u0131 zamanda Liberal Demokrat Parti’nin (LDP) ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak, bu gri alan faaliyetlerini kesin bir \u015fekilde k\u0131nayarak, gerekli s\u00fcre\u00e7leri izleyip belirli say\u0131da \u00fcyeyi disipline ederek kararl\u0131 bir ad\u0131m atabilirdi. Bu \u015fekilde durumu kontrol alt\u0131na alabilir ve daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyebilirdi. Ancak, Kishida neyin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, meselenin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa sadece etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131klayamad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, medya haberleri sorunu daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc ve kontrol alt\u0131nda<\/b>n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.”<\/p>\n

“Partisinin deste\u011fini kaybeden liderin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu”<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

“Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Kishida en b\u00fcy\u00fck fraksiyonun \u00fcyelerini etkili bir \u015fekilde tasfiye etti ve onlar\u0131n bakan olarak g\u00f6rev yapma ya da parti i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli pozisyonlar alma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden ald\u0131. Tasfiye edilen bu \u00fcyeler, Kishida’n\u0131n liderli\u011finden hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar, durumu kontrol edemediler ve medyan\u0131n insaf\u0131na kald\u0131lar. Bu \u00fcyelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, potansiyellerini engelledi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kishida’ya kar\u015f\u0131 son derece ele\u015ftirel bir tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Parti i\u00e7inde y\u0131llarca ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve zorluklar\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fcyeleri tasfiye ederken, Kishida\u2019n\u0131n disipline g\u00f6nderilen \u00fcyelerle konu\u015fmas\u0131 ve bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131 ancak Kishida, bir telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi bile yapmad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, LDP i\u00e7inde h\u0131zla onun bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Diet \u00fcyesi grubunu y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fckledi. Japonya gibi, parlamenter demokrasilerde, iktidar partisinin liderinin parlamento oylamas\u0131yla Ba\u015fbakan oldu\u011fu bir sistemde, kendi partisinin deste\u011fini kaybeden bir liderin kaderi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak m\u00fch\u00fcrlenir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k LDP liderlik se\u00e7imi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Parti i\u00e7i deste\u011fini kaybeden Kishida, istifas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya karar verdi. Bu ad\u0131m, LDP lideri olarak yeniden se\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Parlamenter demokraside, bir liderin ger\u00e7ek d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131, arkas\u0131nda duran arka s\u0131ralardaki milletvekilleridir ve Kishida\u2019n\u0131n durumu bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6rneklemektedir.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/japonya-icin-sikilasma-kacinilmaz-mi-2358773<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ve ekonomi politikalar\u0131ndaki belirsizlik Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida\u2019y\u0131 koltu\u011fundan ederken, piyasalar yeni d\u00f6nemde Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BOJ)\u2019n\u0131n parasal duru\u015funu de\u011fi\u015ftirip de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fini merak ediyor. Suikast sonucu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[118,746,1431,647,1522],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ekonomi","tag-japonya","tag-kishida","tag-parti","tag-taniguchi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9473,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9471\/revisions\/9473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9471"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisanlari.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}